From fermented today alcohol is prepared. Thailand has been raising and training pig-tailed macaques to pick coconuts for around 400years. Based on these separate introductions, coconut populations can still be divided into Pacific coconuts and Indo-Atlantic coconuts, respectively. [48][49][50][51] The similarities of the local names in the Austronesian region is also cited as evidence that the plant originated in the region. The milk or cream obtained by squeezing the granted kernel diluteded in water is sued in many preparations. They can be sorted mainly into tall cultivars, dwarf cultivars, and hybrid cultivars (hybrids between talls and dwarfs). coconut, edible fruit of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), a tree of the palm family (Arecaceae). The coconut populations in the island show genetic admixture between the two subpopulations indicating that Pacific coconuts were brought by the Austronesian settlers that later interbred with the local Indo-Atlantic coconuts. The liquids inside of a coconut are available as Shredded sweetened coconut 100g 500 calories 48g carbs 43g sugar 35g fat 4. Coconut water is LIKELY SAFE for most adults when consumed as a drink. Partially defatted edible coconut grating is an excellent product and used in bakery and confectionary. Choti Holi, also known as Holika Dahan, is an important Hindu festival celebrated throughout India, one day before the main Holi festival. [58] They may grow but not fruit properly in areas with insufficient warmth, such as Bermuda. The fruit, meat, water, and milk of the coconut are all widely consumed as part of the diet in many parts of the world. It is also popular in Indonesia (where it is known as kopyor) for making beverages. [97], The Philippines is the world's second-largest producer of coconuts. The fresh kernel includes moisture 45% protein, 4%, fat 37%, minerals 4% and carbohydrates 10%. This type of root system is known as fibrous or adventitious, and is a characteristic of grass species. They need year round warmth and moisture to grow well and fruit. In the Malay language, it is pokok seribu guna ("the tree of a thousand uses"). What happens when you drink coconut water for 7 days? nana) varieties. The meat may also be grated and mixed with water to make coconut milk, which is used in cooking and as a substitute for cows milk. This accompanies the palagip (prayer to the dead). [112] Proteins from coconut may cause food allergy, including anaphylaxis. [57] Thor Heyerdahl provides an alternative, and much shorter, estimate based on his first-hand experience crossing the Pacific Ocean on the raft Kon-Tiki:[68]. 2,0004,000 adventitious roots may grow, each about 1cm (12in) large. [179] In the story of Sina and the Eel, the origin of the coconut is related as the beautiful woman Sina burying an eel, which eventually became the first coconut. Coconut meal: Nutraceutical importance and food industry application [107] The annual rainy season known locally as khareef or monsoon makes coconut cultivation easy on the Arabian east coast. Is eating coconut good for your skin? After the first six to nine years, the coconut palm bears fruit, producing roughly 50 fruits per tree per year, up to 300. A hard shell encloses the embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid. [150] Its chronic consumption may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases by raising total blood cholesterol levels through elevated blood levels of LDL cholesterol and lauric acid. [6] On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30. Perianth Tepals 6 arranged in two whorls of three each, persistent and polyphyllous showing valvate aestivation in both the whorls. The export of spices generates foreign exchange earnings of Rs. Bertrand, Mireille. Fishermen give an offering of coconut to the sea to celebrate the beginning of a new fishing season. Specimens have been collected from the sea as far north as Norway (but it is not known where they entered the water). The coconut oil is in great demand for edible purposes, for soap making toilet preparation. [154] Activated carbon manufactured from coconut shell is considered extremely effective for the removal of impurities. [49][50], Genetic studies of coconuts have also confirmed pre-Columbian populations of coconuts in Panama in South America. Indonesia overtook it in 2010. Economic aspects of Coconut Lethal Yellowing in Jamaica IMPORTANCE OF COCONUT Coconut is the environment friendly small-holder palm of the tropical environment Covering 12.28 million hectares in 90 countries with an annual production of 64.3 billion nuts Coconut provides USD$ 7.73 Billion per annum to global coconut small holders However, they can be found in humid areas with low annual precipitation such as in Karachi, Pakistan, which receives only about 250mm (9+34in) of rainfall per year, but is consistently warm and humid. The reasons why coconut are cultivated only in Yemen's Al Mahrah and Hadramaut governorates and in the Sultanate of Oman, but not in other suitable areas in the Arabian Peninsula, may originate from the fact that Oman and Hadramaut had long dhow trade relations with Burma, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Africa, and Zanzibar, as well as southern India and China. [18][19] Niu vai endocarp fragments have been recovered in archaeological sites in the St. Matthias Islands of the Bismarck Archipelago. What are the health benefits of coconut water? India: economic contribution of coconut | Statista Coconut oil and milk are ingredients in cooking, frying, soaps and cosmetics, and foods like margarine and popcorn. ; Muralidharan, K.; Parthasarathy, V.A. The coconut tree is the official state tree of Kerala, India. As an abrasive,[156] a dried half coconut shell with husk can be used to buff floors. From here, island-hopping via coral atolls lining the Tethys Sea, potentially boosted by the ocean currents at the time, would have proved crucial to dispersal, eventually allowing ancestral coconuts to reach India. Coconut is a crop of small and marginal farmers since 98% of about five million coconut holdings in the country are less than two hectares. However, several states like Assam, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Tripura, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh have emerged as non-traditional areas for the cultivation of coconut. "The potential of the Coconut Industry is huge and benefits are available for parties from all sectors. (2015), however, suggests that their diversity in New Zealand indicate that they evolved endemically, rather than being introduced to the islands by long-distance dispersal. Elvira is known for her creative approach to cuisine, and her passion for teaching others about the culinary arts. It is also used as a natural moisturizer, especially for winter. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Economic And Social Department: The Statistical Division. Coconut flesh is high in fat and can be dried or eaten fresh or processed into coconut milk orcoconut oil. Coconut palms require warm conditions for successful growth, and are intolerant of cold weather. Since then, numerous other fossils of similar fruits were recovered throughout New Zealand from the Eocene, Oligocene, and possibly the Holocene. Perera, Champa K. Bandaranayake and Hugh C. Harries. Salunkhe, D.K., J.K. Chavan, R.N. [116], It is one of the most useful trees in the world.[16]. Virgin coconut oil (VCO), extracted from fresh coconut kernel using the cold press method, that produces the finest and purest grade coconut oil with maximum retention of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and anti-oxidants, thus making it the mother of all oils. [26][27] In Colombia, a single Cocos-like fruit was recovered from the middle to late Paleocene Cerrejn Formation. As of 2006, the U. Coconut is a crop of small and marginal farmers since 98% of about five million coconut holdings in the country are less than two hectares. [40], Carl Linnaeus first wanted to name the coconut genus Coccus from latinizing the Portuguese word coco, because he saw works of other botanists in middle of the 17th century use the name as well. It contributes 2 per cent to Sri Lankas GDP, 2.5 per cent to export earnings and 5 per cent to employment. What happens to your body if you drink coconut water everyday? China is the largest producer of watermelon, Brazil of oranges, Italy of grapes and India of bananas. [86][87][88][84], The pole method uses a long pole with a cutting device at the end. Its meat fills the entire interior of the coconut shell, rather than just the inner surfaces. The coconut sector in the past has been dominated by products, copra and coconut oil, and the international coconut trade used to be driven by the demand for . Coconut (Cocos nucifera). Long-term consumption of coconut oil may have negative health effects similar to those from consuming other sources of saturated fats, including butter, beef fat, and palm oil. Economics of Coconut Oil; Just Change Trust; 2006; Bangalore, India. Man cannot subsist solely on cereal grains. Coconuts probably originated somewhere in Indo-Malaya and are one of the most important crops of the tropics. Coconut meal leftovers from oil and milk production feeds livestock. This, together with their use of the South American sweet potato, suggests that Austronesian peoples may have sailed as far east as the Americas. In the Philippines, the coconut is commonly called the "tree of life". Grated coconut that is dehydrated by drying or baking is known as "desiccated coconut." Sri Lanka established its Coconut Development Authority and Coconut Cultivation Board and Coconut Research Institute in the early British Ceylon period.[109]. The Coconut And Its Importance To Belize The sap derived from incising the flower clusters of the coconut is drunk as toddy, also known as tub in the Philippines (both fermented and fresh), tuak (Indonesia and Malaysia), karewe (fresh and not fermented, collected twice a day, for breakfast and dinner) in Kiribati, and neera in South Asia. According to figures published in December 2009 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, it is the world's second largest producer of coconuts, producing 19,500,000 tonnes in 2009. The oil cakeis used to feed cattle.and poultry. It is a haustorium, a spongy absorbent tissue formed from the distal portion of embryo during coconut germination, facilitates absorption of nutrients for the growing shoot and root.[142]. Plants are intolerant of cold weather and prefer copious precipitation, as well as full sunlight. Hawaiians hollowed the trunk to form drums, containers, or small canoes. Research into countermeasures to these pests has as of 2009[update] yielded no results; researchers from the Kerala Agricultural University and the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute, Kasaragode, continue to work on countermeasures. What are the physical characteristics of a coconut? [11] Many modern different varieties are also grown, including the Maypan coconut, King coconut, and Macapuno. Request Answer. Conclusion A high source of important vitamins and minerals, as well as high in fibre, fruits are an excellent food choice. [citation needed], Indonesia is the world's largest producer of coconuts, with gross production of 15million tonnes. In comparison, mature coconuts with the husk intact can be stored for three to five months at normal room temperature . He consulted the catalogue Herbarium Amboinense by Georg Eberhard Rumphius where Rumphius said that coccus was a homonym of coccum and coccus from Greek kokkos meaning "grain"[41] or "berry", but Romans identified coccus with "kermes insects"; Rumphius preferred the word cocus as a replacement. In many parts of the world, the cultivation and sale of coconuts is a major source of income, especially for those living in rural areas. there are a lot of untapped economic potentials in the Coconut industry which need to be . Desiccated or shredded coconut is very popular in breakfast cereals and cookies as well. and early germination on the palm (vivipary) was important. Why Is Coconut Abundant In The Philippines? - Sweetish Hill Wild coconuts feature an elongated triangular fruit with a thicker husk and a smaller amount of endosperm. ; Diekmann, M. This invertebrate builds armor from coconut halves", "Indonesia's veined octopus 'stilt walks' to collect coconut shells", "Coconut Fruit Of Lustre In Indian Culture", "How the Zulu coconut was saved from extinction", "Living Heritage Marcellin College Sina and the Eel", "The Fifth Voyage of Sindbad the Seaman The Arabian Nights The Thousand and One Nights Sir Richard Burton translator", Coconut revival new possibilities for the 'tree of life', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coconut&oldid=1136466340, Mean daily temperature above 1213C (5455F) every day of the year, Mean annual rainfall above 1,000mm (39in). (eds.). The Coconut Research Center describes the nut as rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals with oil comprising mainly medium-chain fatty acids. It also had ceremonial importance in pre-colonial animistic religions. [130], A special cultivar of coconut known as macapuno produces a large amount of jelly-like coconut meat. ~The effect will be much stronger when consumed by adding ~When mask made with milk inside coconut, color tone of skin will be opened. Efficient utilisation of resources: Fruit production allows for more efficient resource utilisation because it is a perennial crop, allowing growers to remain actively involved in farm operations throughout the year and to utilise all available resources and assets such as machinery, labour and land for production purposes throughout the year, as opposed to agronomic crops. Coconut flesh is either eaten raw or dried to form copra, the meat of the seed and the source for coconut oil. Coconut The coconut has uses in jewelries, Happy Business India is leading exporters and suppliers of coconut from India to the global market with best quality which meets international standards. Dried copra gives 60 to 67% oil and 33-40% oil cake. [62] The two groups are genetically distinct, with the dwarf variety showing a greater degree of artificial selection for ornamental traits and for early germination and fruiting. Studies have shown that coconut oil can help in significant reduction in belly fat. They need annual rainfall of at least 120cm, temperatures from 70 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit and sandy, slightly acidic soil with good drainage. [44], Coconuts have a nearly cosmopolitan distribution due to human cultivation and dispersal. While theres no direct way to make your hair grow faster overnight, there are steps you can take to keep your hair healthy and long. [18][19][20] Copra prices went down and plantations were neglected or under-planted with other crops. Coconut fruits float readily and have been dispersed widely by ocean currents and by humans throughout the tropics. [65][64] The fact that all dwarf coconuts share three genetic markers out of thirteen (which are only present in low frequencies in tall cultivars) makes it likely that they all originate from a single domesticated population. The coconut's obscure origin in foreign lands led to the notion of using cups made from the shell to neutralise poisoned drinks. Production is based in Southern Asia, Central and South America, Oceania and southern Africa; Asia accounts for 84 percent. Dried half shells are used as the bodies of musical instruments, including the Chinese yehu and banhu, along with the Vietnamese n go and Arabo-Turkic rebab. nuciferae. They were selected for by the Austronesian peoples for their larger endosperm-to-husk ratio as well as higher coconut water content, making them more useful as food and water reserves for sea voyages. The Coconut tree belongs to the palm family. Besides, the stem is used for construction of houses and leaves are used for thatching, fencing and making baskets and broomsticks. On many islands, coconut is a staple in the diet. 3rd Floor, St Patricks Complex, Brigade Road, They control formation and circulation of fats in body. All the parts-of the Wonder palm are useful to making in one way or other. The coconut water strengthens your immune system and removes bacteria that cause urinary tract infections, gonorrhea, gum diseases and viruses which are causing cold, infection diseases and typhus. "The truth behind the "widespread" practice of monkeys harvesting coconuts in Thailand impacting on consumers & retailers", "Focus: Thai coconut farmers reject monkey abuse charges, suffer lost income", "Reviving the Coconut Industry of the Philippines", "Coconut faces a looming global supply shortage, but could an Australian industry crack it? Narali Purnima is celebrated on a full moon day which usually signifies the end of monsoon season in India. Fruit farming has more economic advantages than vegetable farming. Hemera Technologies/Photos.com/Getty Images. Economic Importance of Coconut | PDF - scribd.com Be notified when an answer is posted. According to epidemiological research published in 1981, a group of Polynesians for whom coconut represented 60% of the daily diet had no evidence of heart disease or hypercholesterolemia, despite the high lauric and myristic acid intake. The coconut was a critical food item for the people of Polynesia, and the Polynesians brought it with them as they spread to new islands.[170]. Self Magazine. In order to resolve this enigma, a 2014 study proposed that the ancestors of Cocos had likely originated on the Caribbean coast of what is now Colombia, and during the Eocene the ancestral Cocos performed a long-distance dispersal across the Atlantic Ocean to North Africa. In fact, the toning property of coconut helps in preventing acne by minimizing the pores of the skin, leaving it glowing. In India, the woven coconut leaves are used to build wedding marquees, especially in the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. According to the Just Change Trust in India, over 500 million coconut palms are cultivated in tropical regions, where coconuts are the prime source of fats and protein for more than 400 million people. Nor were there coconuts on the east side of the African coast until Vasco da Gama, nor in the Caribbean when first visited by Christopher Columbus. It increases bold circulation in the kidneys and cause profuse dieresis. The coconut is also an important economic resource for the production of fiber and other materials. [27][29][30] Conran et al. Because the nuts can fall from a height of 30 yards, in Southern Asia and Australia, monkeys (e.g., Malaya macaques) are trained to harvest them. economic importance of coconut Riung Wangi III No.53, Bandung, West Java. Future Fibres: Coir - Food and Agriculture Organization Updates? Furthermore, the antibacterial properties of the medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oil could also help reduce acne. [146] The sap when fermented can also be made into coconut vinegar or various palm wines (which can be further distilled to make arrack). Predominantly, the Philippines, Indonesia, India, . Coconut oil has anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for irritated, chafed skin. Nata de coco, also called coconut gel, is another jelly-like coconut product made from fermented coconut water. [144], Coconut sap, usually extracted from cut inflorescence stalks is sweet when fresh and can be drunk as is such as in tuba fresca of Mexico (derived from the Philippine tub). Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 59 (7): 995. Coconuts probably originated somewhere in Indo-Malaya and are one of the most important crops of the tropics. Nearly one third of the world's population depends on coconut for nutrition and trade. (2006). For for the bucking horse, see. The shells of the coconut can also be used to create charcoal, which has a variety of industrial and domestic uses. Coconut accounted for nearly 117 billion Indian rupees in the Indian economy in fiscal year 2020. Per 100-gram serving, coconut water contains 19 calories and no significant content of essential nutrients. Trees grow up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall and can yield up to 75 fruits per year, though fewer than 30 is more typical. [98][99][100], Two important coconut products were first developed in the Philippines, macapuno and nata de coco. In the Philippines, this alcoholic drink is called lambanog (historically also called vino de coco in Spanish) or "coconut vodka". [145] They can also be processed to extract palm sugar. Production is based in Southern Asia, Central and South America, Oceania and southern Africa; Asia accounts for 84 percent. They are considered a rare delicacy, as harvesting the buds kills the palms. [4], A study in 2011 identified two highly genetically differentiated subpopulations of coconuts, one originating from Island Southeast Asia (the Pacific group) and the other from the southern margins of the Indian subcontinent (the Indo-Atlantic group). [185], This article is about the plant. [165], Researchers from the Melbourne Museum in Australia observed the octopus species Amphioctopus marginatus use tools, specifically coconut shells, for defense and shelter. These includes two specimens named "Cocos" palaeonucifera and "Cocos" binoriensis, both were dated by their authors to the MaastrichtianDanian of the early Tertiary (70 to 62 million years ago). This results in the naked coconut "shell" with three pores more familiar in countries where coconuts are not grown locally. Therefore, eating coconuts regularly reduces the risk of developing osteoporosis. This ritual, known as niniyogan, is an offering made to the deceased and one's ancestors. Add an answer. [76], Coconut palms are normally cultivated in hot and wet tropical climates. The UAE has, however, imposed strict laws on mature coconut tree imports from other countries to reduce the spread of pests to other native palm trees, as the mixing of date and coconut trees poses a risk of cross-species palm pests, such as rhinoceros beetles and red palm weevils. The boiled young seedlings of Borassus flabellifer palmyra palm are edible and its fruits are eaten raw. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization reports the top producers are the Philippines, Indonesia, Brazil, and India. Moisturize properly after washing your face. The exocarp is the glossy outer skin, usually yellow-green to yellow-brown in color. [114], The coconut palm is grown throughout the tropics for decoration, as well as for its many culinary and nonculinary uses; virtually every part of the coconut palm can be used by humans in some manner and has significant economic value. Immature coconuts produce a sloshing sound when shaken (the sharper the sound, the younger it is), while fully mature coconuts do not. The coconut is also a popular ingredient in many types of cuisine, including Southeast Asian, South Asian, and Caribbean dishes. The evolutionary origin of the coconut is under dispute, with theories stating that it may have evolved in Asia, South America, or on Pacific islands. 70% of the total coconut production is for domestic consumption in most producing countries making Coconut a critical global food security crop. Lagos and the coconut connection - The Guardian Nigeria News It also promotes scalp health by fighting against insect bite, lice and dandruff. Some seasonal variation is tolerated, with good growth where mean summer temperatures are between 28 and 37C (82 and 99F), and survival as long as winter temperatures are above 412C (3954F); they will survive brief drops to 0C (32F). Flowering occurs continuously. Coconut is a crop of small and marginal farmers since 98% of about five million coconut holdings in the country are less than two hectares. The coconut fruit is an important economic commodity for many countries around the world. The shell, freed from the husk, and heated on warm ashes, exudes an oily material that is used to soothe dental pains in traditional medicine of Cambodia. What are the benefits of drinking coconut water? [85] Mechanical coconut climbing devices and even automated robots have also been recently developed in countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia. In the west coast of India, the palm is an essential component in the homestead system of farming. [39] Thenga, its Tamil/Malayalam name, was used in the detailed description of coconut found in Itinerario by Ludovico di Varthema published in 1510 and also in the later Hortus Indicus Malabaricus. Some cultivars are more drought resistant such as 'West coast tall' (India) while others such as 'Hainan Tall' (China) are more cold tolerant. Some dried coconut is purely coconut, but others are manufactured with other ingredients, such as sugar, propylene glycol, salt, and sodium metabisulfite. Easily kills parasites and helps remove them from body. They are also used as a garnish for various dishes, as in klepon and puto bumbong. See also Can I Rub Coconut Oil On My Gums? The distribution of the Pacific coconuts correspond to the regions settled by Austronesian voyagers indicating that its spread was largely the result of human introductions. In Kerala, coconut trunks are used for house construction. . It provides the hair with natural shine and softness. [21][22], Unlike some other plants, the palm tree has neither a taproot nor root hairs, but has a fibrous root system.