The Kassites followed the Hittites and renamed the city Karanduniash. The fall of the First Sealand dynasty in 1460 BC created a power vacuum which the Kassites filled. And the flood was in 1656 from Adam. This is depicted in letters #287 and his sixth letter, #290. Just Genesis : Who Were the Horite Hebrew? - Blogger document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 J. van Dijk, Die dynastischen Heiraten zwischen Kassiten und Elamern: eine verhngnisvolle Politik, Orientalia, N.S. Idem, Prelude to Empire: Babylonian Society and Politics, 747-626 B.C., Occasional Publications of the Babylonian Fund 7, Philadelphia, 1984. ISBN 0-521-563585. pp. For the mineral, see, Brinkman, J. There may be several Kassite names in Old Babylonian uarr in the Zagros (see Eidem, 1992, p. 49b, top; Sassmannshausen, 1999, p. 412 with n. 16). The Elamites went on to take Babylon up till Hammurabi around 1700 BC. 471-589. The Babylonian Empire under the Kassites, c. 13th century BC. The Mosaic Glass Vessels from Hasanlu, Iran: A Study in Large-Scale Stylistic Trait Distribution The Art Bulletin , Vol. and ruled the area for 576 years. ("Year in which Samsu-iluna the king (defeated) the totality of the strength of the army / the troops of the Kassites"). Balkan (1986, pp. The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world. This region became increasingly unsafe, especially during the reign of Samsuditana, the last ruler of the Hammurabi dynasty. Elam, Biblical Figure - Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 925, Yaln, Serdar. XVI, Fasc. B. They include administrative and legal texts, letters, seal inscriptions, private votive inscriptions, and even a literary text (usually identified as a fragment of a historical epic). THE OLD TO MIDDLE BABYLONIAN TRANSITION: HISTORY AND CHRONOLOGY OF THE MESOPOTAMIAN DARK AGE. gypten Und Levante / Egypt and the Levant, vol. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. [30] That ruler initiated significant building efforts in Ur and other southern Mesopotamia cities. Babylonia under the Kassites 2, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. The Kassites strove to be integrated in the culture of the conquered land. Chen, Fei (2020). A. The most advanced Bible dictionary as a part of Biblia Plus, which includes everything you need to take your Bible study to the next level. At least three toponyms in Mannea, another three in Gizilbunda, and one in eastern Media are explicable in Kassite terms. Ancient Mesopotamia: Babylonian Empire - Ducksters A culture that rules babylonia from the 16th and 12th centuries BC. They were divided into three main tribes, the Bit-Dakkuri, the Bit-Amukani, and the Bit-Jakin, against whom the Assyrians waged war in the ninth century B.C. ), in O. Lipschits and J. Blenkinsopp, eds., Judah and Judeans in the Neo-Babylonian Period, Winona Lake, 2003, pp. Goblets and wavy sided bowls are commonly found in Kassite pottery deposits. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The Interpreter's Commentary on the Bible p. 5. Ramose was her father. 211 f.). Following this event, his grandfather Aur-uballi invaded Babylonia to place Kurigalzu II (1327-03 BCE) on the throne. There are also a number of building inscriptions, all but one written in Sumerian unlike the Akkadian typically used by the Kassites. Learn how your comment data is processed. Yanoam is made non-existent. 86 ff.). What Caused The Bronze Age Collapse Of Civilization? (5 Theories) 19-38. Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties, edited by Susanne Paulus and Tim Clayden, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2020, pp. ). Ordu niversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstits Sosyal Bilimler Very little is known of their language because of the lack of texts (only a few incomplete sentences have survived). This form resembles the much later Greek name Kossaioii, Lat. 2. According to other ancient texts found concerning the Habiru, they were found to live all along the fertile crescent in the 2nd millennium BCE. Ancient Babylon, the iconic Mesopotamian city that survived for 2,000 There are numerous accounts in both Akkadian and Canaanite literature that speak of the religious nature of the area, which affirms the biblical accounts. All the Kassite rulers up to Katilya IV inclusive bore Kassite names, the only exception being Kudur-Enlil, whose first component is not originally Akkadian but Elamite (cf. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. The Middle Babylonian / Kassite Period (ca. 1595-1155 B.C.) in J. 3 of the lines in the inscription refer to Canaanite lands/peoples. 41, no. Mesopotamian History and How Long Was Joseph In Potiphars House? Idem, Studies in Babylonian Feudalism of the Kassite Period, tr. Top level: Mesopotamian Gods in symbolic form, second level: animals and deities playing musical instruments (detail), "Unfinished" Kudurru, Kassite period, attributed to the reign of Melishipak, 1186-1172 B.C.E., found in Susa, where it had been taken as war booty in the 12th century B.C.E. The emergence of the Kassite state took place in the 16th and 15th centuries BCE, which are almost devoid of documentation. 19, no. Israel is laid waste and his seed is not; Israel is also mentioned in the base of a statue from Egypt. These are caretakers of the people and the closest they have to political leaders. Balkan, 1954, pp. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. 233-42. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the Kassites like never before. Christ was an incarnation of Yah-Veh. The Kassites - Bible History The Kassites You are here: Home Ancient Babylonia Old Babylonian Period (2000 - 1595 BC) The Kassites Just exactly who The Kassites were, and anything about their origins and history, is very obscure. Kassite period. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 2, 2021, pp. The longest lasting of several Babylonian dynasties, the Kassites held the region between the Tigris and Euphrates in what is now Iraq for over 400 years. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. 9 f.) thinks that the governor of Nippur was the head of the Babylonian aristocrats, but his suggestion, namely, that in the personality of the governor of Nippur was manifested to a certain degree the personality of a second king, cannot be substantiated. However, Elams raids caused the demise of the Kassite dynasty in 1150 BCE (see Brinkman, 1968, pp. Ran Zadok, "KASSITES,"Encyclopdia Iranica, online edition, 2015, available at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kassites (accessed on 13May2015). history of Mesopotamia: The Kassites in Babylonia. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. From the letters of Adbi-Heba it is clearly seen that he is having severe trouble with the Apiru. Iran 11.1 (1973): 1-27, Levine, Louis D. "Geographical Studies in the Neo-Assyrian ZagrosII." This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Isin in the Kassite Period". A terminus post quem for the Kassites penetration into the Middle Euphrates region and Upper Mesopotamia in general can be deduced from the absence of Kassite names.in the rich documentation from early Old Babylonian Mari, Tuttul, Tall Lln, and Chaghar Bazar. World History Encyclopedia, 03 Aug 2011. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? A timeline of ancient Mesopotamian history up to and including the Persians. This is when they are shown on the Biblical Timeline with world history. "10. "People Praying on Stone: Identity in Kassite Babylonian Seals, ca. Idem, Zur Organisation des gesellschaftlichen Lebens im kassitischen und nachkassitischen Babylonien: Verwaltungsstruktur und Gemeinschaften, in H. Hirsch and H. Hunger, eds., Vortrge gehalten auf der 28 Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale in Wien, 6.-10 Juli 1981, Archiv fr Orientforschung Beiheft 19, Vienna, 1982, pp. This period is marked by a building hiatus at Babylon, similar to the one after the fall of the First Babylonian dynasty. At the peak of their power the Kassites, under Kurigalzu I in the mid 14h century BC, conquered Elam and sacked the capital of Susa. 8, line 46; 9, 41). 23342, J. Sassmannshausen (1999, pp. Babylonia under the Kassites 1, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. 54, 1992, pp. K. Balkan, Kassitenstudien, 1: Die Sprache der Kassiten, American Oriental Series 37, New Haven, 1954. It's . After acting as king of Babylon for a year (1220 BCE), Tukulti-Ninurta I appointed a succession of puppet rulers, who controlled Babylonia for a decade. The Kassites were not referenced in the Bible but according to some Christian and Hebrew scholars a king named Cushan-Rishathaim was supposed to have been a Kassite ruler. van Soldt Grammatical Irregularities in Middle Babylonian Texts and their Chronology 165 Helen Malko The Kassites of Babylonia: A Re-examination of an Ethnic Identity 177 Odette Boivin The Palace as Economic Production . 39:1-45:5 - the most detailed account in the Old Testament of Babylon conquest of Jerusalem and its aftermath. 14155, Hjlund, Flemming. However, P. Huber (1999-2000) rejects the astronomical evidence adduced by Gurzadyan (in Gasche et al., 1998, pp. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. The Character of the Kassite rule in Babylonia (the chronology follows Boese, 1982; cf. 1360 to 1220 BCE. Dilmun (modern Bahrain) in the Persian Gulf was ruled by a Kassite governor. 10, 1980, pp. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. 5. The Rise And Fall Of Babylon | Bible.org The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? 1/2, 1981, pp. They had some distinct words for their language, but they borrowed most of their dialect from the Babylonian people. After the destruction of the Mittani by the Hittites in the early 14th century BC Assyria rose in power creating a three way power structure in the region between the Kassites, Hittites, and Assyrians with Elam exerting influence from the east and Egypt from the south. Their leaders came to power in Babylon following the collapse of the ruling dynasty of the Old Babylonian Period in 1595 BC. 55, pp. 71 ff.) 437-478, Malko, Helen. 1750-1650 BC), and next an empire centered on Hattusa in north-central Anatolia around 1650 BC. (2015). The texts are unclear about who the Apiru/Hapiru/Habiru people are. Their communication with the authorities was facilitated by translators, who also acted as informers. The work at Isin was initated by Kurigalzu I and continued by Kadashman-Enlil I, and after a lapse, by Adad-shuma-usur and Meli-Shipak II. The Assyrians were one of the great powers of ancient Mesopotamia, rivals of the Babylonians. The first person that came close was Thomas Edison and I thought wow Im a genius. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". "Ur:" The Kassite Period and the Period of the Assyrian Kings"." The Kassite (or presumably such) clans are Bimat (including the houses [h] of Nanakt) and possibly the Samhar (De Graef, 1998, pp. ). Iraq, vol. The Kassite penetration into Mesopotamia. They had encountered many different kingdoms and tribes before they reached their destination. 263 f. with lit.). Katiliau and the Sumundar Canal: A New Middle Babylonian Royal Inscription. Nearing the end of the letter, the king states that if no archers are sent, then Jerusalem will fall to the Hapiru (same as Apiru). A. 2 And in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, the city was broken up. The images were made by stamping or rolling the seals into wet clay. Kassites - Wikipedia Qala'at al-Bahrain/2 The central monumental buildings. 147, Lambert, W. G. The Warwick Kudurru. Syria, vol. In addition to their original members and dependents, both sectors absorbed prisoners of war, fugitive foreigners. of Balkan, Kassitenstudien, Archiv fr Orientforschung 18,1957-58, pp. KASSITES, a people who probably originated in the Zagros and who ruled Babylonia in the 16th-12th centuries BCE. The Kassites: The History and Legacy of the Ancient Civilization that Ruled the Babylonian Empire after Hammurabi and the First Babylonian Dynasty eBook : Charles River Editors: Amazon.co.uk: Kindle Store Many Old Babylonian terms for functionaries do not continue. Balkan (1968, p. 7) is of the opinion that between the king and the people there was a stratum of nobles, who mostly belonged to the royal family or the palace. In Mark William Chavalas (ed.). This event saw the conquest of Babylon by the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great and marked the end of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. E. C. Cancik-Kirschbaum, Die mittelassyrischen Briefe aus Tall amad, Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall amad/Dr-Katlimmu (BATSH) 4, Texte 1, Berlin 1996. Some prebendaries in Babylonian temple cities bore Kassite ancestors names as late as the Achaemenid period (see Zadok, 2003, p. 482, with n. 6). Submitted tags will be reviewed by site administrator before it is posted online.If you enter several tags, separate with commas. bukaum), who received envoys of the king of Halaba (very probably Aleppo) in his encampment, was perhaps a contemporary of Samsiluna (see Podany, 2002, p. 49). Who were the kassites in the Bible? Eight among the last kings of the Kassite dynasty have Akkadian names. It is possible that the Habiru in the Amarna Letters are a mix of Hebrews from Egypt and also local rebels from the previous Hebrew peoples, like Abraham was. Recall that in the first five books of the Bible idolatry was a major issue. "The Kassites of Babylonia: A Re-examination of an Ethnic Identity". 146-164, Brinkman, John Anthony. Babylonian Royal Land Grants, Memorials of Financial Interest, and Invocation of the Divine. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. 3, 1973, pp. Judges 6:3 | View whole chapter | See verse in context. Easily See 6017 Years of Biblical and World History Together! BIBLE BATTLES - Military History - Strategy and Tactics - Ancient A man named Tobiah the Ammonite is mentioned in Nehemiah 2:19 at the end of the Old Testament period (400s BC). Volume 1 Kardunia. Where Was The Land Of Nod? | World Events and the Bible of Balkan, Kassitenstudien, JNES 15, 1956, pp. Volume 1 Kardunia. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Mitanni; Kassites; Hittites; Egypt - GOD's WAR PLAN 4 (Dec., 1991), pp. And I realized all my beliefs like what Edison believed came from the Bible. 137 f.), namely, that Kassite is related to Elamite, is unlikely. K. Jaritz, Die kassitische Sprachreste, Anthropos 52, 1957, pp. Ghent and Chicago: The University of Ghent and The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Many of them were integrated in the Babylonian social structure (De Smet, 1990, p. 10). And when you look up to the sky and see the sun, the moon and the starsall the heavenly arraydo not be enticed into bowing down to them and worshiping things the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven. It is believed that in the ancient city existed the legendary "Hanging Gardens of Babylon," which were terraced gardens of celestial beauty that were maintained by an automated watering mechanism. Marduk was already the patron deity of the Babylonians before the Kassites arrived, but this God was elevated to the position of supreme god once Babylon became a powerful Mesopotamian territory. During this time, in the 1300s bce, Assyria broke away from Babylonia. A new dynasty emerged about 1750 BC by a foreign people known as the Kassites. 219-45. The inscription is believed to be between 1400 1200 BCE, right around the time where Israel was in captivity or shortly after leaving captivity. This time period is the same time period we read about in Joshua and Judges (though, some scholars disagree on the exodus timing). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Weekly_Study_Questions_4.docx - BIBL 410 WEEKLY STUDY - Course Hero Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. The Kassites, an ancient people who spoke neither an Indo-European nor a Semitic language, originated in Lorestn. The number of Kassite appellatives is restricted (slightly more than 60 vocables, mostly referring to colors, parts of the chariot, irrigation terms, plants, and titles). They continued to refer to such units after they had taken control over cities. The language of the Kassites remains unclassified (called a language isolate), differing from most common languages that exist today in the world. It is important to know that many of the cities of Canaan that were mentioned in the Bible have now undergone excavations. The chariot and the horse, which the Kassites worshipped, first came into use in Babylonia at this time. Edzard, Jasubigallja, in RlA V, 1976-80, p. 271a. They include red, black and brown Nubians, pre-dynastic lower Nilotes, and the Ainu/Annu. 17385, Schneider, Bernhard. The Kassites first appeared during the reign of Samsu-iluna (1749-1712 BC), son of Hammurabi of the First Babylonian Dynasty and after being defeated by Babylon, moved to control the city-state of Mari. Kassite - World History Encyclopedia In the early 1st millennium BCE the countryside has become increasingly tribal and hostile towards the Babylonian temple cities (see Edens, 1994, pp. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 55 f., 231, 325 ff., 336 ff.). Read Ahmose Is stelae and read Ahmose IIs stelas the second stelae abruptly ends only halfway through at the Red Sea after chasing a race of people through what sounds exactly like the Exodus route. 271-81. 225, 1977, pp. Who were the Kassites in the Bible? - Wisdom-Advices They conquered lands in Mesopotamia and in what is now Turkey. Mu-s-Sa Dates in the Kassite Period. Die Welt Des Orients, vol. [44][45], Note that the relative order of Kadashman-Turgu and Kadashman-Enlil II have been questioned. Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional. "18. Remember that Hebrews existed before the Egyptian captivity. It was discovered in 1896 and is stored in the Cairo Museum currently. Brinkman, Provincial Administration in Babylonia under the second Dynasty of Isin, JESHO 6, 1963, pp. It was written plain as day in the Egyptian language. A. Belmonte Marn, Die Orts- und Gewssernamen der Texte aus Syrien im 2. . The Kassites ( / ksats /) were people of the ancient Near East, who controlled Babylonia after the fall of the Old Babylonian Empire c. 1595 BC and until c. 1155 BC ( middle chronology ). License. This is the first entry which will cover the Kassite period (1600-1160 BCE). After the invasion of Tukulti-Ninurta I the Kassite rulers of Babylonia bore a mixture of Akkadian and Kassite names. 233234, Levine, Louis D. The Second Campaign of Sennacherib. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. Did Jesus or The New Testament Authors Quote from The Apocryphal Books? Before entering Mesopotamia they were illiterate mountain people speaking a language that is not known today. NON-IRANIAN LANGUAGES (5) KASSITE. The Midianites were a biblical people who occupied territory east of the Jordan River and the Dead Sea, and southward through the desert wilderness of the Arabah. Bill T. Arnold. 58, no. Over the centuries, however, the Kassites were absorbed into the Babylonian population. M. Stol, Studies in Old Babylonian History, Publications de lInstitut historique-archologique nerlandais de Stamboul 40, Leiden, 1975. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. But the Kassites resumed control of Babylonia thanks to Elamite pressure and a successful Babylonian rebellion. Its about events 700-1000 years later. They even burn their sons and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods. One Kassite invention was the boundary stone ( kudurru ), a block of stone that served as a record of a grant of land by the king to favoured persons. Most belong to the archives of the guenna (provincial governor) of the city of Nippur and seem to indicate a feudal system of government during the 14th and 13th centuries. Ancient Mesopotamian literature developed c. 2600 BCE after scribes Studies in Eastern History; Vol. (Gen. 3:15) It is from the Horite priesthood that the priesthood of Israel developed. The Kassites seem to be relatively new to the region, in view of the fact that they do not appear among the peoples who inhabited the central and southern Zagros according to Sargonic and Ur III sources. Kassite. Related Content 185f. However, tribal organization was not strange to the Babylonian society itself also in the Middle Babylonian period (see Sassmannshausen, 2001, p. 181). The documentation from Old Babylonian Susa would have strengthened the case for the Zagros as the original country of the Kassites, were it not limited, undated, and to some extent of questionable interpretation (Zadok, 1987, p. 16). 131 f.). Before entering Mesopotamia they were illiterate mountain people speaking a language that is not known today. 31-45, 47-73, 106-33. Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties, edited by Susanne Paulus and Tim Clayden, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2020, pp. Information will be sectioned off into multiple posts, organized by date ranges. I. M. Diakonoff and S. M. Kashkai, Geographical Names According to Urartian Texts, Rpertoire Gographique des Textes Cuniformes 9, Wiesbaden, 1979. Temples were granted whole villages with the tillers, who stood in dependency and an exploitation relationship (see Oelsner, 1982a, 1982b). Havilah | Encyclopedia.com Ira Spar, Michael Jursa: Cuneiform Texts from the Metropolitan Museum of Art IV: The Ebabbar Temple Archive and Other Texts from the Fourth to the First Millennium BC. [2] There are records of Kassite and Babylonian interactions, in the context of military employment, during the reigns of Babylonian kings Samsu-iluna (1686 to 1648 BC), Ab-euh, and Amm-ditna. 31217, Levine, Louis D. "Geographical Studies in the Neo-Assyrian ZagrosI." The art of the Kassite period is best known for a type of stone monument known as a kudurru ( 1985.45 ). The Babylonian territory had experienced internal strife and rebellion and the people of Elam took advantage of this situation and conquered Babylon. kassites in the bible "Kassite." 229-244, Brinkman, J. Why Did Christ Ride a Donkey on His Triumphant Entry? 209-23. Therefore it is clear that the King List includes ancestors of the Kassite kings (cf. The Kassites took refuge in the mountains but were brought down and resettled, in standard Assyrian practice, in Hardispi and Bit Kubatti, which were made part of the Arrapha district. This article is available in print.Vol. 8, 1966, pp. In the time of Old Babylonia they were hired mercenaries for the state and also formed bands of outlaw rebels against the state. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. D. Charpin, propos des rois de Hana, Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brves et Utilitaires, 1995, no. Selves Engraved on Stone: Seals and Identity in the Ancient Near East, ca. 1-14. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. Updates? Almamori, Haider Oraibi and Bartelmus, Alexa. What kind of government did the Kassites have? First mentioned in Elamite texts of the late 3rd millennium bc, they penetrated into Mesopotamia in the 2nd millennium, were repulsed by Hammurabis son, but secured holdings within the Tigris-Euphrates valley on the northern frontiers of Babylonia and later established the second Babylonian dynasty. 3 And all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat . Babylonia under the Kassites 2, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. (Louvre, Paris; photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) Babylonia was recognized as a great power by the other Near Eastern powers, namely, its neighbors and Egypt, according to the Amarna correspondence. "2. Timeline of Events in Ancient Babylonia - ThoughtCo [56], Seals were used widely across the Near Eastern kingdoms during the Kassite rule. Kassite | people | Britannica Just Genesis : Who Were the Kushites? - Blogger When did the Kassites take over the Babylonian Empire? 24 f., 33 f., 38 f., 45, 54, 57, 66 f., 68 ff., 82 ff., 92 ff.). Most cultic offices and lower administrative ranks were almost exclusively in the hands of Babylonians (Akkadians). Study on the Synchronistic King List from Ashur. Unfortunately, many of those tablets have not yet been published, including hundreds held in the Ottoman Museum in Istanbul. What are the Kassites known for? - All Famous Faqs The genealogies of the Bible reveal that intermarriage of the ruler-priests lines continued to the time of Jesus. Charpin, 1995). 2, 2004, pp. Charpin, 1995). In the 12th century Elam struck the final blow at Kassite power in Babylonia, already weakened by local insurrection. The Kassite and post-Kassite kings granted land to temples, members of the royal family, and functionaries. Zeitschrift Fr Assyriologie & Vorderasiatische Archologie, 103(2), 183195. SeventeenthDynasty, (15001100 BCE)Kidinuid dynastyIgehalkid dynastyUntash-Napirisha, Twenty-first Dynasty of EgyptSmendes Amenemnisu Psusennes I Amenemope Osorkon the Elder Siamun Psusennes II, Twenty-third Dynasty of EgyptHarsiese A Takelot II Pedubast I Shoshenq VI Osorkon III Takelot III Rudamun Menkheperre Ini One of its many anthropological and theological implications is that Genesis 10 and 11 are historically accurate. According to history, what we do know is that they first appeared as a military force in the time of Samsuiluna (1749-1712 BC), Hammurapi's successor, but that is all we know about them until the time that they established a dynasty in Babylonia, around 1595 BC.