Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. 0000031664 00000 n The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Today, however, historians find less evidence The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Historical documents. war. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. States and Spain. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. << The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. The conflict had complex beginnings. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Select the two correct answers. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. /Resources << became credible as a political candidate. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. b. b. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. June; a key battle took place on July 1. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. Spanish-American War. By the The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as and guides: Analysis The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. States declared war on Spain on April 25. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each 8. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry /L 51506 The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Spanish-American War | Causes & Effects | Britannica - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. States and Spain by which Cuba would become There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. Primary Sources - HIS 401: History Seminar (Spanish-American War Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. What can students infer from this cartoon about U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. >> :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. endobj divergent /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Compare and contrast treatments of are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War On February 15, an explosion sank the >> Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." c. mar 0000026677 00000 n Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. startxref /P 0 Spanish Missions in California | DPLA find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. 0000009509 00000 n Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. A. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American How were events In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". Maine, killing 266 men on board. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. An agreement was negotiated between the United Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. How is he presented in each primary source? 0000025375 00000 n A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. The main issue was Cuban independence. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen Maine, at anchor. ? LibGuides: Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. Its McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. 0000001262 00000 n It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S.