All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. These reasons include Pericles rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. Possibly could make faster decisions. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. Sparta advantage. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. Pros and cons of moving to Athens What did ancient Greece do for democracy? What was the government like in ancient Greece? How do these two city-states differ? Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. Tenant farmer. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Sage-Advices There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. They are just more carful. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. Sparta advantage. The community showed little cohesion as a group. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. They also had a council of five hundred. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greek Democracy Vs Roman. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. Spartan. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. (Figure 2). Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. The Athens was more superior then Sparta. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Cons. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. Athens is said to be the of democracy. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. But there are some differences between these two power houses. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. What Are the Strengths and Weaknesses of Athenian The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They were the main city with an area of land around them. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? The. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. Many people were disenfranchised. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. Great economy. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. The Greek divine beings were Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Of Democracy In Ancient Greece When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. together can be a bad action taken by the government. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? reading #2: "Greek Art." Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Why is that so? As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law.