However, her career breakthrough came in 2015, when she earned the role of Kandi. Chonda dealt with the pain by crying often. Not now, I'm highly medicated, people chuckle at that. He was a state wrestling champion and also played the guitar. We were each others soulmates through all that.. ", She was born, Chonda Ruth Courtney,[1] in Covington, Kentucky, on March 4,[2] 1960,[3] while she was raised in South Carolina, by her father who was a preacher and mother, Virginia Whalen. Pierce: I think they're funny and clever and I love that. People say, What if you die and find out there is no heaven?, And I go, Well, what did I lose? That teaches me that he doesn't leave us empty handed. Besides, I can use the sleep!. And to realize that in this body, in this flesh, we have limitations, she said. Pierce described how she experienced this interpersonal cycle. Pierce made the film in hopes it would serve as a vehicle to inspire others who may be hitting points of darkness and depression in their lives. Chonda Pierce is the mother of two children: Chera Pierce Meredith and David Zachary Pierce. Previous image. Meet Ice-T's daughter, Letesha Marrow: Who is her mother? She released many albums, and the tenth--which is the latest--is I'm a big deal. They have two children including Chera and a son David Zachary Pierce. She died 21 days later. 425425 91 comments 1 share Share Lets repent. Besides being a TV presenter, author, and actress, she is also a contemporary gospel stand-up. Did You Know Anxiety Can Enhance Our Relationships? Despite attending rehab, he did not stop drinking, and this caused him to have a stroke in 2013. I pray you have a great day. Her father, David W. Pierce, worked as an English professor at Middle Tennessee State University. Chera Pierce Meredith is the daughter of Chonda Pierce, a notable stand-up Christian comedian, television host, author, and actress. When I finally got diagnosed, that was a game changer. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, Psychology and the Mystery of the "Poisoned" Schoolgirls. And I could speak with authority now, because Im there. If you can identify it, great. Lets redeem that. Eventually, the daughter got married, had her own children and cut off all contact with her parents. Chera, named after Chondas sisters, became angry with her parents, especially her mother, because Chonda was extremely focused on her career rather than her family. Chonda's relationship deteriorated while David Pierce was struggling with alcoholism. Chonda Pierce's daughter, Chera Kay, is still estranged from her mother. She grew up in South Carolina. She was born with three other siblings, Michael, Charlotta, and Cheralyn. You can get away with saying a whole lot, she said. Pierce: That's the amazing thing about social media. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. If I make a comment on a comic who does not perhaps live their Christianity like I do, then I just sound judgmental and snotty. And its wonderful when you figure out that concept, she explained. Click to reveal She has also been featured in several movies and television series. After being hospitalized and diagnosed, Pierce saw immediate improvement. I think that one of the greatest joys of my job is to break some of that down; and to be able to do it in a humorous way as a comic. But it wasnt easy. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Maybe you dont even have to open the Bible. on: function(evt, cb) { And she is happy and proud that she has emerged from depression with an even stronger sense of faith. Write that down, she said. Chonda Pierce's Initial Life, Youth, and Education Pierce was conceived in Covington, Kentucky on Walk 4, 1960. I had lost both sisters by the time I was 18. She is a member of the Christian Comedy Association, but outside of the comedy, she is the spokesperson of World Vision, and she works for different Christian organizations. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Chonda joined Trevecca Nazarene University before transferring to Austin Peay State University and majoring in theater arts. Maybe you just go, Well, Im a churchgoer. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! And Im crazy enough to believe that., He had a stroke because of his drinking in 2013, and brain surgery couldnt save him. She is ranked amongst Pollstar.coms top-selling live performers and five of her DVDs have been certified Gold by the RIAA, signifying sales of more than 50,000 units, and three have been certified Platinum, signifying sales of more than 100,000 units. On the other hand, Pierce has lived through years of tremendous sadness and tragedy, including childhood physical abuse at the hands of her father, the loss of both of her sisters at a young age, the loss of her mother, her husbands battle with alcoholism and eventual death, and her estranged relationship with her daughter. **Please note that due to scheduling and other constraints at this time we are accepting inquiries for private engagements only, and that will not be advertised** All the women are in menopause. Being the daughter of one of the widely popular and well-earned comedians, the 38-year-old celebrity kid has had a comfortable life whose wealth is yet to be reviewed. David worked as an English professor at Middle Tennessee State University. But Chonda Pierce also belongs on that list. I think that my God is much more powerful than any other entity out there. However, he suffered from alcoholism and attended rehab and counselling centres until he suffered a stroke in 2013. Comedian Chonda Pierce has lived a life of paradox. But in the choosing, is when discontent comes along and we had to leave the utopia and Eden was no more and then suddenly we have to fend for ourselves and deal with pain, cancer, bad weather all those things that entered the world because of our choosing. She is the thirdborn of four siblings. Inspirational Country music Awards and Christian Music Hall of Fame Awards are among the stage shows she hosted. She had a tough time as a kid, growing up in the South as the daughter of an ultra-conservative preacher. With Michael Courtney, Doug Griffin, Stan Lowery, Chonda Pierce. A Muslim womans body is no different than a Christian womans body. Legal Statement. Pierce recalled how the experience of depression disrupted her life. David W. Pierce, Chonda's husband, initially met as a sophomore at Cheatham County High School in Ashland City, Tennessee. 185.120.79.100 The film is a behind-the-scenes journal chronicling Pierces downward spiral dealing with the devastating loss of her mother, an estranged daughter and the tragedy of her husbands battle with alcoholism and subsequent death, all over the course of three years. . People are hurting and they need that inspiration. And then it opens the dialogue to begin to love each other more, Pierce explained. My thinking became cloudy. See it in theaters today! The information shared above about the question, TOP 9 why is chonda pierce and her daughter estranged BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 why is cholesterol important for the body BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 why is cholera called the blue death BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 why is chocolate so addictive BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 why is chocolate milk a good recovery drink BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 why is chocolate good for periods BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 why is chlorophyll important BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 why is chlorine so expensive 2022 BEST and NEWEST. "Chonda Pierce: Laughing In The Dark" opened October 27, 2015 at 500 theaters throughout the country for a one-night special event and was so incredibly popular, it returned to nearly 800 theatres for an additional one-night encore showing. Press Esc to cancel. Yes, you did something wrong. On the one hand, Pierce, the " Queen of Clean ," makes a successful living from laughter. Let your voice and your choice be known. David Zachary Pierce was born on September 6, 1989, and is the only sibling of Chera. So, for every concert where someone didnt want to have me there, every promoter that canceled out on me, there were an equal number of people who were ready to have this message out there, she said. Her daughter was given the names of her deceased sisters. David struggled taking care of his divorced, alcoholic. She spoke to FOX411 about her journey to faith and why comedians should stop relying on vulgarity to make people laugh. Chonda, a preachers kid from Ashland City, grew up hearing that alcohol was evil, and if she drank, she was going to hell in a handbasket. Eventually, Chera got married, had kids and cut off all contact with the family. Moreover, she has additionally wrote eight books, including 'Giggling In The Dark'. Ben Marcus "Michael Jr.", a former stand-up comic in mid-life crisis, tries to become a social-media star until he and his family are radically changed by the Bible. My kids didnt want to be around me. To establish herself as a comedian, she recorded Second Row, Piano Side. window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { Additionally, Pierce felt that her depression highlighted a weakness in her faith, where she questioned why God was forcing her to suffer. Many people with depression then begin to lose motivation to engage in basic life behaviors, such as getting up in the morning, healthy eating and exercise. Chera got married, had kids, and cut off all contact with her parents and family. One of the greatest things that we did was that they would set up a puzzle on the table, and I would sit at the table with the puzzle with my kids, with my husband or just sit there. Unfortunately, she has kept everything about herself private. And were supposed to strive to be that way., And yet this message may not always be conveyed. She has five gold-certified comedy albums and two platinum albums under her name. That keeps me going and lets me know that he's not out to get me, he's not trying to pick on me. Keeping your head vertical, instead of laying down., Moreover, Pierce was able to examine some of the issues that may have contributed to her depression. It was just the medicine I needed."[5]. And her hopes were well-placed: Research suggests that spirituality predicts improved health and mood. Chonda Pierce is the mother of two children: Chera Pierce Meredith and David Zachary Pierce. One of my counselors told me, Depression is anger turned inward. We hit the mother lode!, But as Pierce recovered, what also emerged was an opportunity for her to rethink her faith. If you have an article that you think would be a good fit for our website, please review our submission guidelines below and send it to us for review. Chonda and her husband, David W. Pierce, gave birth to two children. Next image (1) (0) by countrygoldkat Dec 28, 2016. and her estranged relationship with her daughter. Pierces material resonated with people from all walks of life, and she credits her southern upbringing both for her warped sense of humor and her solid roots. Im not drinking excessively. I pulled at it, and under, it was full of cans and bottles, all empty. Chonda Pierce: Girl Talk. All rights reserved. She named her after her deceased sisters. . And if you cant find something spiritual heres the good news youre just depressed! Pierce explained. Prince Harry addresses 'Spare' backlash in interview: 'I have never looked for sympathy in this', Shania Twain was 'uncontrollably fragile' from ex Mutt Lange's affair with friend: 'How could I be so stupid', Olivia Newton-John's daughter Chloe reveals 'promise' she made to mother before her death, Emma Stones 'And' co-star Willem Dafoe had her slap him 20 times to get scene right, Prince Harry's 'attacks' on 'villain' Camilla led to Frogmore Cottage eviction: expert, Film industry reacts to death of 'Saving Private Ryan' star Tom Sizemore: 'You're a legend'. And she is sharing her story with others in order to deliver a message to the world: The spiritual path out of depression is to realize that not only is Gods love for us unconditional, but that we also must love God unconditionally, no matter what adversity we face. It takes some effort and work to come up with a universal story that makes 2,000 people a night laugh and not have to go through the shock value and degrading people or talking about my bedroom. There is always darkness at work in the world. callback: cb Help us change more lives, join TUKO.co.kes Patreon programme. She is one . Why are you not listening to my prayers? This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. . But we forget that. Pierce recalls being a terrible dancer and being told by her boss to find a new talent. In order to keep her job, she memorized three pages of jokes from Grinders Switch, TN and went on to impersonate Minnie Pearl for six years. How am I going to provide for my family? or redistributed. Chonda drove him back to Discovery Place that same night. Can Humans Detect Text by AI Chatbot GPT? But the thing that started weakening my faith a little bit is that it took so long for healing to kick in. Where is Chera Kay Pierce now? Chonda Pierce can be found on Twitter as @chondapierce. It is impossible to tell where she is now, considering that she cut off all her contact with her mother and family. It's a great movie for your whole family. She is an American by birth. Pierce: I believe in the Bible and what it says. David W. Pierce was her husband until he died in 2014. Chonda Pierces family had three girls and one boy, and Chonda was the third born. PAY ATTENTION: Follow us on Instagram - get the most important news directly in your favourite app! 426426 91 comments 1 share Share Chonda Pierce is the mother of Chera and is a recognized comedy queen. I dont know if Im incredibly optimistic, or I have such a strength in faith. "Born on March 04 resides in Nashville, Tennessee", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chonda_Pierce&oldid=1078034609, This page was last edited on 19 March 2022, at 14:17. Tuko.co.ke recently published an article on April Bowlby. Chonda Pierce is a singer, a television host, author, and a Christian. So that idea of unconditional love goes both ways., Pierce explained why this unconditional love for God may improve faith and well-being. No matter where you are and whatever you do. The patients were standing on the porch. By using BiJog.com you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. What he does is, when our own humanity, our own self, does something stupid or steps out of line or sins or gets sick or depressed, the way he operates is through our thought process to allow that to defeat us. Then she got angry. I didnt want to be around my kids. April Bowlby made her acting debut with a television series titled CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. Her father, David W. Pierce, worked as an English professor at Middle Tennessee State University. David W. Pierce is the co-author of two children's books with his wife, popular Christian comedienne Chonda Pierce, and a memoir, Salvage. Being one of the most popular Christian comedians, with five Gold certified and two Platinum comedy albums to her credit. My thing is that I think its great to have those questions. They had me because I was speaking about something that needed to be heard. This time, he went to Discovery Place, a mens rehab in Burns, Tenn. Chonda also has a son with her late husband David W. Pierce. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_4" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); **Please note that due to scheduling and other constraints at this time we are accepting inquiries for private engagements only, and that will not be advertised**, (Reference list of headline performers previously presented). Well, its going to be to discourage people to isolate them, to depress them, to make them sick, she explained. Hes having a stroke, she thought. So, how much do you know about her? Reach Brad Schmitt at 615-259-8384 or on Twitter @bradschmitt. Loving ourselves unconditionally, loving God unconditionally thats the beginning of learning to love others unconditionally. Chonda Pierce had no idea what was happening five years ago when her husband came home late slurring his words, stumbling, rambling on but making no sense. When I tried to go back to work, and I realized that there were concerts cancelled that they began to cancel because they heard that Chondas depressed, shes taking medicine, she just got out of the hospital, she recalled. On the one hand, Pierce, . From the documentary, the losses Chonda had experienced in life made her struggle with depression. She takes that vulnerability to a new level in a documentary about losing her husband, Laughing in the Dark, out April 5 on DVD. For co-hosting the massively popular talk show Aspiring Women On total Living Network she received five Daytime Emmy nominations. After the wedding, the couple had a daughter and a son, and their careers took off, Chonda as a comedian popular on the church circuit, joking about services and fellowship, David as an English professor at Middle Tennessee State University and other colleges. And I dont know why we forget that.. While Pierce enjoyed singing and dancing, it was at this time that she truly fell in love with her craft. Her daughter was given the names of her deceased sisters. Chera is named after Chonds deceased sister. She had appearances in many homecoming recordings of the Gaithers. David lived for an hour after doctors took him off life support. She had to cancel her latest tour due to COVID-19 but says she wants to do her part in keeping America laughing . And then everyone else around you, especially if they dont know youre depressed, they have a tendency to go, OK, then, Ill let you sleep for a while., Ultimately, like many people who suffer from depression, at one point Pierce became hopeless that she would recover. Stop getting drunk every Friday night. Cheras mother was born Chonda Ruth Courtney on March 4, 1960, in Covington, Kentucky. During Chondas childhood, they lived in Georgetown, South Carolina, and later when she was 15, they moved to Ashland City. Through this experience, Pierce realized that many people in her community were also ashamed of being depressed and feared that seeking help would divulge the fractures in their relationships with God. Her See Details 6.Comic Chonda Pierce watched husband drink himself to death Author: www.tennessean.com Post date: 16 yesterday Rating: 4 (1975 reviews) Highest rating: 3 Low rated: 2 Sometimes You Have To Laugh To Keep From Crying It may come as a surprise since she consistently keeps her audiences rolling, but Chonda Pierce's life has been anything but a barrel of laughs. event : evt, She began to resent her parents for reasons best known to her. Chonda raised two children in Los Angeles ( Source : facebook ) Chonda Pierce daughter Chera Pierce Meredith is a kids games developer at So Peculiar. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, So now, Christian comedian Chonda Pierce talks about dating for the first time since the 70's and the valuable lessons she's learned! As the daughter grew into an adult, she started to harbor resentments against her parents, including how much time her mom spent on the road, Chonda said. Her daughter is Chera Kay Pierce, while her son is David Zachary. Eventually, Pierce was able to get over the stigma and continued the treatment she began in the hospital. "I remember the taste of . With Michael Jr., Chonda Pierce, James Denton, Karen Abercrombie. Dan Abrams' illness and health update: How is he fairing? Shes the top selling female comedian of all time, with performances such as Laughing in the Dark and her new Dove Channel comedy series, Chonda Pierce Presents Stand-Up for Families. Additionally, Pierce is a devout evangelical Christian, one whose faith has been a great source of strength and community. (function() { We all get depressed. Her father was a preacher and suffered depression, and she had to live a troubled life since her mother was trying to keep the family together so that it could work typically. And that would revolutionize the world, she said. Chera Pierces mother hoped to be an actress one day, and she decided to major in art studies to achieve her dream. What is hidden deep in the dark, as you drag things into the light, it diminishes the power it has over you and then it becomes an empowering thing that helps others. Oh, God, why have you forsaken me?. So lets fix that. How old is Chonda Pierce's daughter now? Chonda was born on March 4, 1960, in Covington, Kentucky, where she grew up. FOX411: How do you feel about the state of comedy today. Performance & security by Cloudflare. When youre depressed, youre achy and you want to isolate. And then at the same time there were pockets of people and places and things and conventions and conferences that did have me. Because we are afraid of what someone in the church world is going to say to us when they find out that we are depressed. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. For comedian Chonda Pierce, comedy isn't just her day job; it's also a way for her to share her faith and overcome depression. Here is a look at what is available about her. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. On the one hand, Pierce, the Queen of Clean, makes a successful living from laughter. So the darks job is to keep you from thinking that., And the dark will do anything to keep you in the dark., Pierce explained how this relates to depression. Emmy -nominated and best-selling comedian Chonda Pierce or the country comic as Billboard Magazine dubbed her, has been making audiences laugh for more than two decades with her winning combination of fierce wit and southern charm. Chera was raised alongside her brother in Ashland City. Chonda and David married in Ashland City in 1984, shortly after graduating from college. Charlotta died because of a head-on collision in 1976. All rights reserved. I miss The Carol Burnett Show, and I'm hoping it becomes something like that. I am crazy in love with God. Everything in the word of God theres nothing in there that says that the Devil has the last word, she said. Chonda Pierce appeared on many stages, including the Grand Ole Opry in Tennessee. ABC, NBC, the big networks, they still don't know what to do with me. Yet she remarkably makes her way through the adversity, heart-wrenching loss and her own depression with the gift of humor! Stop having the affairs. Chondas childhood was so traumatic because of the loss she had to undergo at a young age. They were a family of four, consisting of her husband and two children. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. The two dated on an off, and shortly after college, they got married. 0. When Pierce was 16, her older sister, Charlotta, 20, was killed in a head-on crash while heading home from work. And to tell you the truth, if you typed out a couple of these routines and you took a sharpie and darkened all the dirty words and content you're left with nothing. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Seinfeld was a relatively clean and great stand up but the sad thing is those who are dishing it out in a really filthy way . tickets.familycampmovie.com 2:19 630 views Chonda Pierce Chonda's Official Web Site: http://chonda.org Pierce had hoped that her faith would protect her to an extent. Chonda was born on March 4, 1960, in Covington, Kentucky, where she grew up. I had a painful childhood. Chonda Pierce: Laughing In The Dark opened October 27, 2015 at 500 theaters throughout the country for a one-night special event and was so incredibly popular, it returned to nearly 800 theatres for an additional one-night encore showing. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. And Ive been grateful for that, because Ive known people who give up on faith for a lot less.. Happy Birthday to my daughter. Preacher's daughter went from the pews of Orangeburg to heights of comedy. But I will say they're walking in all the light they know. And she continued to grieve the loss of her relationship with her daughter. The interesting thing about the concept of the Devil Satan, or whatever that darkness is he is not so powerful that he can make you do anything, Pierce described. It feeds the depression, and its one of the things, I think, that is the hardest to fight and to push back on, she explained. On the other hand, her mother lives with her son Zachary and entirely focuses on other aspects of her life. During her USO tours, she performed for the troops. Furthermore, Pierce, like many other people, was sensitive to the potential stigma of having a mental illness. I look back and sometimes say, Why havent I given up? she said. Isnt it a shame? Chera Pierce Meredith is the first child of the queen of cleanliness, Chonda Pierce. There are so many that I think are so funny but I wouldn't take my kids to see them and I wouldn't want to sit and listen to them for an hour. David earned admiration from most ladies. This docu-comedy follows Chonda on an emotional roller-coaster,. Her daughter is Chera Kay Pierce, while her son is David Zachary. Selfie Dad: Directed by Brad J. Silverman. And I look back now and see the anger in my brain that could be the catalyst of all of this. Chonda and her husband met while in high school, and Cheras father was a handsome guy that caught the attention of many ladies. Her dad was a man-of-the-cloth who suffered in silence from bipolar disorder and turned to drinking and abusive behaviors. http://ryman.com/events/Sams_Place_041016, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Riding on the success of her career as a comedian, singer, actor, and writer, 62 years old Chonda earned a decent amount of salary. While growing up, she was looked at as a preacher's daughter, conversing with the hellfire preaching with wooden pews. Chonda decided to pursue a career as a religious comedian. She's the top selling female comedian of all time, with performances such as "Laughing in the Dark" and. But it gives me the mindset to lighten up on myself and have some unconditional love for myself. I know I cant go back and fix that or change that. When she eventually came of age, she got married and cut off all contact with her parents and family. But I also feel grateful that what I do for a living, even just sharing a laugh for people, you get to see how much it pulled them out of dark. For Pierce, the concept of dealing with depression is something that could unite people of all backgrounds. One of the things that Pierce thinks made her depression worse was wanting to isolate. I just want to throw my arms around them and go, Who beat you up that it spills out into an art that was meant to be so healing?. In his last conversation, David looked at his wife: I messed up, hun., He said, I love you and he said he was sorry. Not knowing how to dance, she had to memorize jokes from Grinders Switch, Tennessee and impersonate Cousin Minnie Pearl. About 9 p.m., David, saying he had missed driving, went to pick up some food for their dog, Jack. You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! Chonda, a preacher's kid from Ashland City, grew up hearing that alcohol was evil, and if she drank, she was going to hell in a handbasket. Chonda Pierce finds humor in her South . PAY ATTENTION: Help us change more lives, join TUKO.co.kes Patreon programme. And the social isolation can then result in worsening depression. Their mother, Virginia, passed away in 2012. If you don't like them, stop buying a ticket. By Martha Rose Brown, T&D Staff Writer. This vicious cycle can apply to a depressed persons social support as well. It didnt affect me as far as questioning whether there is a God, or why is God allowing this? Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. She has appeared in several of the Gaither Homecoming recordings and she wrote about her struggle with depression in Laughing in the Dark: A Comedian's Journey Through Depression (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN1-58229-641-3).