French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . Those included the 20th-century mandates of Lebanon and Syria, and more especially the key colony of French Indochina what is now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation It's 1492. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. 0000001848 00000 n conditions. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 0000001414 00000 n 0000016793 00000 n The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. There was commerce to be taxed. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? 0000014378 00000 n Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? Native Americans Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. This problem has been solved! Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700. Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period 1880-1960? (credit: Project Gutenberg). Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. . Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. 0000030704 00000 n Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. . In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. . Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. 0000013739 00000 n European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. English and Spanish colonies grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. It does not store any personal data. %PDF-1.4 % Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. There was money to be made and lost. Also social and political motives. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? She or he will best know the preferred format. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. The Spanish were the first to colonize North America and their approach lacked moral compass. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. French had fur trading post with natives. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. 0000028605 00000 n They believed in the freedom from sin. What benefits might these games have for the sick? The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. 0000016771 00000 n While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless intensified imperial rivalries in North America. Hb`````mc lJ *302Pin\p[ESHOya,bm5G0X4Lgd`flP d endstream endobj 48 0 obj 116 endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 4 0 R /Resources 11 0 R /Contents [ 26 0 R 28 0 R 30 0 R 37 0 R 39 0 R 41 0 R 43 0 R 45 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 11 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 12 0 R /F3 25 0 R /F4 20 0 R /F6 33 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 46 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 21 0 R >> >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 1 /LastChar 67 /Widths [ 250 545 562 426 562 273 460 511 392 562 511 477 750 341 511 511 511 500 511 511 511 341 477 307 460 477 460 477 477 239 239 358 307 477 698 443 460 409 255 443 477 255 511 511 511 511 324 358 477 579 290 375 199 579 579 443 460 511 358 545 460 477 256 562 255 716 579 ] /Encoding 16 0 R /BaseFont /NAMOCM+FranklinGothic-DemiCond /FontDescriptor 18 0 R /ToUnicode 15 0 R >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 1 /space /copyright /M /e /d /i /a /P /r /o /j /c /t /s /I /n /p /u /b /l /h /y /F /period /A /g /comma /m /O /quotedblleft /f /v /w /C /k /q /one /two /quotedblright /T /H /quoteright /S /L /R /bracketleft /bracketright /W /bullet /N /B /G ] >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 712 /CapHeight 712 /Descent -232 /Flags 4 /FontBBox [ -185 -250 927 902 ] /FontName /NAMOAK+FranklinGothic-BookCondIta /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 76 /XHeight 472 /CharSet (/copyright/space/r/h/g/quoteright/s/i/A/L/W/t/j/M/n/u/k/one/O/H/bullet/B\ /v/two/m/b/l/C/P/w/o/bracketleft/c/R/N/comma/y/T/p/quotedblleft/e/S/G/d/\ F/q/f/quotedblright/I/bracketright/a/period) /FontFile3 19 0 R >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 660 >> stream The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. The French had a good relationship with the, Native Americans, they respected each other. They established large farms, mines, and big cities. In Canada the French pop- How did French colonization compare to British colonization? 0000013559 00000 n To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Dutch Colonization; Economic Legislation; Education Amendment Act of 1972; Eisenhower Administration; . 0000002015 00000 n The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. All began colonizing to make empires for their country. Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long . This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. This colony is self-governed and does not have heavy taxes like England. What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? 0000028626 00000 n The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. What were the results of each effort? The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. 0000018072 00000 n They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans 0000015454 00000 n After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. 0000025473 00000 n While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. 0000018051 00000 n Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization However, they did not encourage freedom of religion. 0000019058 00000 n While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. . If we look through to the world. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. The first part will. Section Summary. Give one example of each. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How were French and Spanish colonization similar? The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. Jersey City, NJ. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. As mentioned above, the Brazilians followed a model of Capitanias. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance.