development challenges of Nigeria and a national plan for prosperity (National Planning Commission, 2004). It is imperative to note that the economic benefits of green strategies do not show immediately, but the long-term view of implementing those strategies as alternatives to traditional methods. 1. When the government shows readiness to incorporate sustainable strategies in its projects, it becomes easier to earn the trust of the private sector in terms of partnerships. The population of the study consists of 10 librarians working in Kenneth Dike Library in Awka One of the policy goals of sustainable development is the delivery of adequate housing for Countries in the global south. Exports and government revenues are driven largely by oil, while most Nigerians work in agriculture. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. As Africas most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. 5. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. Since 1999 when Nigeria returned to democracy, the country has been plagued by insecurity and violence, which has impacted socio-economic development. Our Signature Solution on poverty cuts across our work on all the SDGs, whether its decent work or peace and justice. Renewable energy is a significant component of a sustainable environment, and incorporating it into housing will likely result in the hike of prices of properties. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. The ruling elites have continued to palm-off and misappropriate the commonwealth at the expense of general well-being. Females in Nigeria have a basic human right to be educated and this right has been recognized since the 1948 adoption of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. Ibrahim Gambari, chief of staff to the term-limited President Muhammadu Buhari, says the outgoing president has made organizing a peaceful, free and fair election process a cornerstone of the legacy he hopes to hand to his successor and that he hopes civil society, political leaders and international partners like the United States can rally behind Nigerians as they exercise their right to vote. These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! UNDP works to ensure responses are multisectoral and coherent from global to local. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. Promoting Jobs and Economic Transformation and Diversification. Professionals in the industry must educate themselves and their clients about the benefits of incorporating sustainability as an upfront investment in construction projects. 16 States now have improved erosion risk maps, towards ensuring better-quality catchment management plans prepared for 31 sites across States. Poverty is one of the major problems facing Agricultural development in Nigeria. Economic growth is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote private sector development, and poor access to quality education. The policies the government put down has a long way in expanding the agricultural sector in the country. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. A long-standing partner of the Global Environment Facility, and now with the second-largest Green Climate Fund portfolio, UNDP is the primary actor on climate change in the United Nations. And yet, 840 million people worldwide have no access to electricity, and 2.9 billion people use solid fuels to cook or heat their homes, exposing their families to grave health hazards and contributing to vast deforestation worldwide3. 12. 2301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037Tel: +1.202.457.1700, About One of the most successful development plans in Nigeria is the Colonial Development and Welfare Plan which had a ten-year development and welfare plan for Nigeria. Humi is an All-in-one Human Resources, Payroll, Benefits, and Insurance platform that saves you time so you can get back to what matters most - taking good care of your most valuable assets, people. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. But regularly, these government strategies have failed due to poor integration of essential variables such as culture and or poorly coordinated community development activities. b. Healthy ecosystems are at the heart of development, underpinning societal well-being and economic growth. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. The Nigeria Development Update (NDU) is a biannual World Bank report series. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. These survey findings informed policy discussions with senior U.S. and Nigerian policymakers, including Nigerian President Buhari and state governors. Key issues that defined Nigeria's presidential, NASS elections - CDD "INEC officials were present at polling stations before they opened at 0830 in just 36.7% of cases according to our . This fund is being used as start-up capital for small businesses to generate income and improve their livelihood. Nigerias federal system gives governors great responsibilities in addressing the issues driving the countrys multiple conflicts, including farmer-herder violence, deepening regional divides, armed banditry and the Boko Haram insurgency. We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. As stated in the Nigerian constitution of 1999, basic and secondary education would be free. The scale and rapid pace of change necessitates decisive and coherent action by many actors at different levels to advance poverty eradication in all forms and dimensions. Since 2011, the security landscape has been shaped by the war against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups in the northeast in addition to incessant cases of banditry and kidnappings in the north-west and parts of the southwest. Nigeria must address its infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the misappropriation of public monies intended for infrastructure. This requires addressing interconnected socio-economic, environmental and governance challenges that drive people into poverty or make them vulnerable to falling back into it. To fulfill the aims of the Strategic Plan with the multi-dimensionality and complexity that the 2030 Agenda demands, UNDP is implementing six cross-cutting approaches to development, known as Signature Solutions. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. The government also needs to take a holistic approach to tackle these challenges by developing an innovative, long-term vision for their cities to thrive. UNDP helps countries transition away from the use of finite fossil fuels and towards clean, renewable, affordable sources of energy. All rights reserved. (1) Outline and describe the various problems of agricultural development in Nigeria. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. 3. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. It's estimated that approximately 700 million people still live on less than US$1.90 per day, a total of 1.3 billion people are multi-dimensionally poor, including a disproportionate number of women and people with disabilities and 80 percent of humanity lives on less than US$10 per day. These three development challenges often coexist within the same country, requiring tailored solutions that can adequately address specific deficits and barriers. Constraints to Increased Agricultural Output in Nigeria The low degree to which the sector has responded to policy measures may be partially Corruption must be combated as a team effort. It also aims at fostering macroeconomic resilience and advancing structural reforms for private sector-led, non-oil growth. %PDF-1.7 The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. General Elections to elect a new President, Federal and State Legislators and Governors are scheduled for February 2023. In Nigeria, there should be a notable level of development; but these efforts can be rendered futile or short-lived without a sustainability plan. 3 0 obj Nigerias environmental and health standards are deplorable. By implementing this Signature Solution, we focus on capacities to address root causes of conflict, reduce disaster risk, mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts, recover from crisis, and build sustainable peace. However, there is a need to make our cities sustainable by creating career and business opportunities, safe and affordable housing, and building resilient societies and economies. in rural area are part of the problem hindering agricultural development in Nigeria.. Adding a sustainability touch to facility management will significantly impact the quest to develop sustainable and viable communities. UNDP is looking at both inequalities and poverty in order to leave no one behind, focusing on the dynamics of exiting poverty and of not falling back. - Corruption. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. 2.1 Introduction Available data reveal that the population of Nigeria has been increasing at an alarming rate. Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. Cocoa is very labour-consuming culture. This depends heavily on the real estate industry. You also gave solutions. One of the major problems which Nigeria is facing today is poor leadership. Keywords: Development planning, genial climate, public/private sector. (ii) Abandoned land should be put to use. More people have been uprooted from their homes by war and violence and sought sanctuary elsewhere than at any time since the Second World War. While the economy is projected to grow at an average of 3.2% in 2022-2024, the growth outlook is subject to downside risks including further declines in oil production and heightened insecurity. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, For project-related issues and complaints, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), Country Partnership Strategy period (FY2020-FY2024), Commercial Agriculture Development Projec, Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project, West Africa Agriculture Productivity Project, Phone Survey Data: Monitoring COVID-19 Impact on Firms and Households in Nigeria, Statement: World Bank Statement on Support to Nigeria, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Co-Operative Scheme Scam, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Pan African Scholarship Scam, Statement: World Bank Statement on Nigeria Egbe Tragedy in Ekiti State, World Bank Nigeria Audit Firm Assessment Questionnaire. 2023 United Nations Development Programme, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264267213-en, http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/43291. It is Nigerias most authoritative news media available on all platforms for the political, business, professional and diplomatic elite and broader middle classes while serving as the meeting point of new ideas, culture and technology for the aspirationals and millennials. economic problems and the attendant social malaise in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous environment. USIP convenes government officials, partners and civic leaders at its U.S. headquarters and Nigeria country office for candid conversations that foster collaboration and inform policy and program priorities. Lack of expertise. Achieving the development needs and improving the standard of living of communities is also dependent on the real estate industry. According to Osakwe (2010) the nature of Nigeria's development strategy has contributed to the These relationships allow the working group to turn expert analysis into tangible, actionable policy advice. Corruption takes many forms and infiltrates all political institutions and economic sectors. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. 10. This intends to significantly reduce operating costs over the lifetime of a building while contributing positively to the environment and the people who use the facility. UNDP helps reduce these risks by supporting countries and communities to better manage conflicts, prepare for major shocks, recover in their aftermath, and integrate risk management into their development planning and investment decisions. Its no coincidence that our first Signature Solution relates directly to the first SDG: to eradicate all forms of poverty, wherever it exists. issues of development crises in Nigeria. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. A. Adeyinka, Department of Education, University of Ibadan Just as the physical and social development of the average child is beset with many problems, so the development of education in any given society is hampered by a variety of problems some of which The newspaper is a public trust dedicated to the pursuit of truth and reason covering a range of issues from breaking news to politics, business, the markets, the arts, sports and community to the crossroads of people and society. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. Such support builds on foundations of inclusive and accountable governance, together with a strong focus on gender equality, the empowerment of women and girls and meeting the needs of vulnerable groups, to ensure that no one is left behind. UNDPs Signature Solutions are cross-cutting approaches to development for example, a gender approach or resilience approach can be applied to any area of development, or to any of the SDGs. They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. A central demand amid this campaign is a better inclusion of Nigerias hundreds of ethnic, religious and other communities in elections and governance. The main objective of this study is to find out the problems affecting effective development of Ukehe . Although the recent coronavirus pandemic has deeply affected all the sectors of the economy, this paper proffers recommendations and attempts to chart a . A lack of infrastructure (including a lack of access to energy) to support a more diverse range of livelihoods, multiple taxation systems, and general instability also discourages private investment and makes for a poor business environment. The paper adopts the qualitative research method to explain the phenomenon of rural underdevelopment . This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. For example, the long-term military rule slowed down the adoption of new technology as well as the development of the legislature that can facilitate the work of businesses. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. Since the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in September 2015, Nigeria has continued to demonstrate its commitment to achieving the global goals through leadership and ownership of the implementation process. The disempowering nature of social, economic, and political exclusion results in ineffective, unaccountable, non-transparent institutions and processes that hamper the ability of states to address persistent structural inequalities. While Nigeria has made some progress in socio-economic terms in recent years, its human capital development ranked 150 of 157 countries in theWorld Banks 2020 Human Capital Index. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. Josephine Okojie Jan 8, 2020. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. However, the benefits outweigh the disadvantage as the community would record the inhabitants higher life expectancy rate. The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards for the people of Nigeria with more than 130 IBRD loans and IDA credits since 1958. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. - Insufficiency of financial resources. Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. TOP 10 PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS. In 2021, the NNF helped conduct USIP research to better understand the drivers and dynamics of communal conflicts across Nigeria. There is sufficient proof to show that sustainable building projects do not have to be cost-prohibitive. Embracing sustainability in the real estate sector will, to a large extent, reduce the carbon footprint in urban communities. . This is because in many countries of the global south housing is delivered more through private mechanisms, consequently this poses challenges to adequate housing delivery for most countries of the global south and the Nigeria populace. In 1921, the population of Nigeria was only 18.72 million (table 2.1). 1.3 Objective Of Study The general aims of this project is to find out the problems of collection development in Nigeria . We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. 1. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. Starting at only $30 per barrel, Nigeria is battling high production costs with extremely low oil costs. For UNDP, helping people to get out and stay out of poverty is our primary focus. Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari says he expects a credible election to choose his successor in just 10 weeks. In 1945, the . If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. The benefits of our work on governance are evident in all the areas covered by the SDGs, whether its climate action or gender equality. The Latest @ USIP: Whats at Stake in Nigerias Elections? In 2020, 56.2 percent of the world population was urban. Poverty. UNDPs governance work spans a wide range of institutions, from national parliaments, supreme courts, and national civil services through regional and local administrations, to some of the geographically remotest communities in the world. Nigeria has a total land area of 983,213km square occupied by about 200 million people. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. UNDP interventions help eradicate poverty, such as by creating decent jobs and livelihoods, providing social safety nets, boosting political participation, and ensuring access to services like water, energy, healthcare, credit, and productive assets.