Most archaeologists have rejected this claim. [12] The pigments used on the bust have been matched to those used by ancient Egyptian artisans. [10][11] Borchardt's diary provides the main written account of the find; he remarks, "Suddenly we had in our hands the most alive Egyptian artwork. Although not pharaoh herself, Nefertiti's name has persisted because written evidence suggests she held a uniquely influential role as wife and queen in the court. In works of art Nefertiti is shown in equal status to the king, perhaps functioning as more of a co-ruler, as opposed to the traditional role of queen. Artist : Unknown ( I personally picture a hipster caveman ) Date: Circa between 24 000 and 22 000 BC. Seven busts of the queen sit on individual white podiums, the first of which is cinched by a hot red corset, as if to implicate a restrained body. reign of Ramesses II. Van der Perre, 'Nefertiti's last documented reference for now' F. Seyfried (ed. Nefertiti's bust, as mentioned above, shows power and strength that is short of that of the pharaoh. An artwork or artistic style devoted to representing subjective emotions and experiences instead of objective or external reality is known by what term? Although Nefertiti and Akhenaten governed Ancient Egypt at a time of unprecedented wealth, their new religion unsettled the empire. As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes. "[15][43] While the bust was under American control, Egypt requested the United States to hand it over; the US refused and advised Egypt to take up the matter with the new German authorities. Casting his own face onto that of Nefertiti, Lahlou collapses artist and muse in order to consider the queens image as a nostalgic symbol of femininity. Her sexuality, emphasized by her exaggeratedly feminine body shape and her fine linen garments, and her fertility, emphasized by the constant appearance of the six princesses, indicate that she was considered a living fertility goddess. After his death, she might have even served as a female king under the name Neferneferuatenthe same figure whom some Egyptologists speculate was Nefertiti. Beyond this, it's become pretty clear that rather than dying as Akhenaten's queen, as it used to be thought, Nefertiti actually survived him as a fully-fledged female pharaoh, one of the tiny number of such women who have existed over the years. In his numerous works featuring Nefertiti, Ethiopian-American artist Awol Erizku argues for Nefertitis utility as a historical reference point for black cultural dominion and extravagance. "[49] Egyptian cultural officials proclaimed it to be a disgrace to "one of the great symbols of their country's history" and banned Wildung and his wife from further exploration in Egypt. That would make them pretty important - and so they're big in pictures. Had she died at Amarna, it seems inconceivable that she would not have been buried in the Amarna royal tomb. [30], The bust was first CT scanned in 1992, with the scan producing cross sections of the bust every five millimetres (0.20in). [31][32] In 2006, Dietrich Wildung, director of Berlin's Egyptian Museum, while trying a different lighting at the Altes Museum, where the bust was then displayed, observed wrinkles on Nefertiti's neck and bags under her eyes, suggesting the sculptor had tried to depict signs of aging. --Queen , refers to the Great Royal Its not just the specific motif of a cat-eye that lends this sculpture, and Nefertiti herself, an indescribable magic. Jenna Gribbon, April studio, parting glance, 2021. Hitler opposed the idea and told the Egyptian government that he would build a new Egyptian museum for Nefertiti. [53] Hitler described the bust as "a unique masterpiece, an ornament, a true treasure", and pledged to build a museum to house it. In bombed-ravaged Berlin she was also viewed as a symbol of flawless and unscathed beauty. [21] Gardner's Art Through the Ages suggests that "With this elegant bust, Thutmose may have been alluding to a heavy flower on its slender sleek stalk by exaggerating the weight of the crowned head and the length of the almost serpentine neck. [3] It has been kept at various locations in Germany since its discovery, including the cellar of a bank, a salt-mine in Merkers-Kieselbach, the Dahlem museum, the Egyptian Museum in Charlottenburg and the Altes Museum. Its even been suggested that Nefertiti herself sent chemists out to harvest galena leaves and refine the formula for kohl to grant her additional spiritual protection. Although Germany had previously strongly opposed repatriation, in 1933 Hermann Gring considered returning the bust to King Farouk Fouad of Egypt as a political gesture. She could apply incense pellets to her underarms as deodorant, and floral-. We do know that Nefertiti had a younger sister named Mutbenret (or Mutnodjemet), who is mentioned in the surviving art of Amarna. [39], Egyptian archaeologist, Egyptologist, and former Minister of State for Antiquities Affairs, Zahi Hawass believed that the bust belongs to Egypt and that it was taken out of Egypt illegally and should therefore be returned. Sculptures from the Egyptian Era + Symbolic elements were widely used such as forms, hieroglyphics, relative size, location, materials, color, actions and gestures. (The Bust of Nefertiti a Fraud in Egyptology?) [11][39] It remained on display at the Museum Wiesbaden for ten years before being transferred in 1956 to West Berlin,[11] where it was exhibited at the Dahlem Museum. . Students who can identify the elements and evaluate their role in the composition of a work of art will be better able to understand an artist's choices. The 7 Elements of Art A similar activity happens when the elements of art are combined. by the sculptor Thutmose, because it was found in his workshop in Amarna, Egypt. [52], In 1930, the German press described the bust as their new monarch, personifying it as a queen. ", "Is this Nefertiti or a 100-year-old fake? Yet as an ancient muse, her cultural potency is only enhanced by this mystique. Nefertiti is well-known today for a life-size bust that shows her wearing a crown. The seventeen-year reign of the pharaoh Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten is remarkable for the development of ideas, architecture, and art that contrast with Egypt's long tradition.. This neon Nefertiti denies the viewer eye contact, drawing us in while keeping us at a distance. [48], The French language book Le Buste de Nefertiti une Imposture de l'Egyptologie? The Bust of Queen Nefertiti. Continuing to excavate, they stumbled upon a studio belonging to Thutmose, the official court sculptor to the ruling Egyptian dynasty throughout the 14th century BC. For comparative analysis between 1992 and 2006 CT scans: For a picture of "The Body of Nefertiti" see. Queen Nefertiti's Husband was Akhenaten. [4][8] The bust does not have any inscriptions, but can be certainly identified as Nefertiti by the characteristic crown, which she wears in other surviving (and clearly labelled) depictions, for example the "house altar". The depictions of Akhenaten during this time give him distinctly feminine attributes with wide hips and prominent breasts. facsimile: h. 70 cm (27 9/16 in); w. 46 cm (18 1/8 in)scale approximately 1:3framed: h. 73.7 cm (29 in); w. 49.5 cm (19 1/2 in), Credit Line: Hawass said, "Stierlin is not a historian. Nefertiti's bust was likely created around 1340 BCE, near the height of Akhenaten's power. As part of. While we don't have substantial records of all of the princesses, historians know that two of them served as queens of Egypt. 12791213 B.C. The statues of Nefertiti are well-known for depicting the ancient queen as a paradigm of female beauty; the most famous example being her painted bust located at the Neues Museum in Berlin. [4] Nefertiti bore six daughters to Akhenaten, one of whom, Ankhesenpaaten (renamed Ankhesenamun after the suppression of the Aten cult), married Tutankhamun, Nefertiti's stepson. (Photo: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons). A sponsor of the excavation lent the sculpture to the Neues Museum in Berlin in 1913, where it has been housed ever since. Although Stierlin had argued "Egyptians cut shoulders horizontally" and Nefertiti had vertical shoulders, Hawass said that the new style seen in the bust is part of the changes introduced by Akhenaten, the husband of Nefertiti. Queen Nefertiti There is emphasis to life-like features of the face like an elongate jaw and thick-lidded eyes. During Akhenaten's reign, the new capital of Amarna achieved an artistic boom, distinct from any other era in Egypt. Nefertiti bore six daughters within 10 years of her marriage, the elder three being born at Thebes, the younger three at Akhetaton (Amarna). A relief of a royal couple in the Amarna style. [54], Athena van der Perre, The Year 16 graffito of Akhenaten in Dayr Ab innis. ), In the Light of Amarna. Meritaten, whose name means She who is beloved by Aten, became the Great Royal Wife to Pharaoh Smenkhkare. Rogers Fund, 1930, Accession Number: From Napoleons invasion of Egypt at the turn of the 19th century, to the uncovering of Tutankhamuns tomb in 1922, to The Mummy franchise, the public appetite for Egyptology has rarely waned. The concept of a royal portrait. [21][23] Zahi Hawass, former Egyptian Minister of State for Antiquities Affairs, suggested that Thutmose created the left eye, but that it was later destroyed. According to the secretary of the German Oriental Company (who was the author of the document and who was present at the meeting), Borchardt "wanted to save the bust for us". Shortly after coming to the throne, the new pharaoh Amenhotep IV, a son of Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye, established worship of the light that is in the orb of the sun (the Aten) as the primary religion, and the many . The wife of the 'heretic' king Akhenaten, Queen Nefertiti is today one of the most iconic of all ancient Egyptians, thanks to her painted bust revealed to the world in 1923. Both men and women wore makeup not just out of vanity, but in the belief that adorning oneself with dazzling colours and intricate patterns would ward off evil spirits like a sacred version of todays peacocking pick-up technique. You must see it. Figures have variously been attributed as Akhenaten and Nefertiti, Smenkhkare and Meritaten, or Tutankhamen and Ankhesenamun. Beneath the specifics of her make-up regime and aesthetic preferences, it seems that even ancient Egyptian queens were just like us. The artists said the project, called Body of Nefertiti, was an attempt to pay homage to the bust. Nefertiti bore six daughters within 10 years of her marriage, two of whom became queens of Egypt. On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 135. She lived in a country rich with history and tradition. Sometime after the short reigns of King Smenkhkare and Neferneferuaten, she was wed to her half-brother Tutankhamun, becoming the Great Royal Wife. Author of. [1] The work is believed to have been crafted in 1345BCE by Thutmose because it was found in his workshop in Amarna, Egypt. PDF | On Jul 31, 2017, Uro Mati published "Her striking but cold beauty":: Gender and violence in depictions of Queen Nefertiti smiting the enemies | Find, read and cite all the research . Archaeological chemists examining Egyptian mummies have noted that the signature black, swooping eyeshadow worn by Nefertiti was packed with toxic lead-based chemicals, potentially serving as a means of fighting bacterial infection during periods when the Nile would flood. The Queen Nefertiti statue is one of ancient Egypt's most reproduced masterpieces. By drawing on the diasporic and the matrilineal, OGrady imbues Nefertiti with black feminist significance. It is one of the most copied works of ancient Egypt. The uncovering of Nefertiti's bust was well-timed. Sun god - wood, paint, plaster waterfall - paint, canvas white - paint, wood Match the contrasting elements in this painting by David Hockney. According to Wildung, it showed "the continued relevance of the ancient world to today's art. According to historical records, Nefertiti had six daughters with Akhenaten by the names of Meritaten, Meketaten, Ankhes-en-pa-aten, Neferneferuaten-tasherit, Neferneferure, and Setepenre. Yet here, she has no face, only gaps where it should beperhaps an effort to make space for all our ideas of her. (Ay even became pharaoh himself after King Tut's death in 1323 BCE.) In her 2018 work Composition of Doorknocker Earrings with Pharaoh Heads and Nefertiti Recesses, the Detroit-born, New Yorkbased artist LaKela Brown brings Nefertiti into the fold of African-American material culture. Elements of Art: (We can now confidently name them in our sleep) Line: Curved (or "the lady line"), which makes up the detail. Like most royalty, Nefertiti held many titles during her time in power, including: Standing-striding figure of Nefertiti (Photo: Andreas Praefcke, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons). Cleopatras signature green eyeshadow, likely worn also by Nefertiti, was formulated from malachite. According to Huppertz, this may reflect "aesthetic ideals of the era". [11] It was displayed at Simon's residence until 1913, when Simon lent the bust and other artifacts from the Amarna dig to the Berlin Museum. Eventually the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation which oversees the museum released the file, which is now available[51] (not directly from the museum), however controversially attached a copyright to the work, which is in the public domain. The stronger the red shade was, the more power the person possessed. In his fifth regnal year, the pharaoh began his religious movement and renamed himself Akhenaten. Egyptian Funerary Texts and Painted Coffins Funerary books provided guidance for the dead to reach the afterlife safely. Nefertiti's parentage is mostly conjectured with two prevailing theories. 5. The vivid wall paintings represent elements of the spiritual journey that the Queen's spirit would have made through the underworld in order to finally rest with the god Osiris. 3. This unfinished brown quartzite head of Queen Nefertiti, the beautiful wife of King Akhenaten was part of a composite statue. Start. Nefertiti and the rest of the royal family feature prominently in the scenes at the palaces and in the tombs of the nobles. Historians have gleaned that Nefertiti was a major proponent of Akhenaten's religious and cultural movement. Purpose: To assess the conservation status of, to gain information on the creation of, and to provide surface reformations of the core and the surface of the bust of the pharaoh-queen Nefertiti, considered to be one of the greatest treasures of ancient Egyptian art, with computed tomography (CT). The portrait bust of Nefertiti is one of the most famous icons of Ancient Egypt, yet the queen herself is still shrouded in mystery and intrigue. "She was the Cleopatra of her time. The statue of Queen Nefertiti is one of the most famous examples of ancient art, depicting the image of one of the most beautiful women of antiquity. She also wears a broad collar with a floral pattern. Nefertiti worshipping Aten (Photo: Jon Bodsworth via Wikimedia Commons). In his 2017 bronze work Quantum Nefertiti, German sculptor Julian Voss-Andreae presents the monarch as unburdened by time or corporeal form. soft, organic shapes of hills - sharp, geometric angles of pool dazzling blue pool - golden, light value of the tiles In 1912, a team of German archaeologists led by Ludwig Borchardt were trawling the ancient Egyptian city of Amarna when they uncovered a series of stone busts. 3,500-Year-Old Unfinished Obelisk Reveals Incredible Engineering of Ancient Egypt, Ancient Egyptian Mummy Has Sophisticated Pattern Woven Around Head, 7 Surprising Facts About the Egyptian Pyramids, Colorized Photos Reveal the Historic Moment King Tuts Tomb Was Discovered. Nefertiti and the royal family appeared on private devotional stelae and on the walls of nonroyal tombs, and images of Nefertiti stood at the four corners of her husbands sarcophagus. The bust of Egyptian Queen Nefertiti, considered to be the Mona Lisa of the ancient world, may be a fake, according to two art experts. Nefertiti, the wife of the heretic pharaoh Akhenaten, is one of the most famous ancient Egyptian queens. Henri Stierlin, who has studied the subject for 25 years, claims the bust of the Egyptian beauty is a 1912 copy. [38], The bust became an influence on popular culture, with Jack Pierce's make-up work on Elsa Lanchester's hairstyle in the film Bride of Frankenstein being inspired by it. Each element was sculpted separately to be later assembled into one statue. used elements of queen nefertiti - Brainly.ph Used elements of queen nefertiti 1 Advertisement kimtaehyung58 Answer: So we are born to be alone so we are boorn to be alone but why we still looking for love ilove you wanna sex need girl ilove you pizut kayu Advertisement Advertisement As queen, Nefertiti was loved by some for her charisma and grace. The inner face has creases around her mouth and cheeks and a swelling on the nose. Its this belief that left us with the legacy of extraordinary objects from Egyptian antiquity that populate museums across the globe, thanks to their love of durable materials like gold or precious stones and their knack for preservation, with many objects sealed away in air-tight tombs until their modern rediscovery. The background of the eye-socket is unadorned limestone. As Nefertiti had no sons of her own, the succeeding pharaoh Tutankhamun (or King Tut) was the son of Akhenaten and one of his lower consorts. (Photo: Stock Photos from Vladimir Wrangel/Shutterstock). "I really want it back," he said. [35][49][50] The Egyptian Minister for Culture, Farouk Hosny, declared that Nefertiti was "not in safe hands" and although Egypt had not renewed their claims for restitution "due to the good relations with Germany," this "recent behaviour" was unacceptable. [12] By the 1970s, the bust had become an issue of national identity to both German states, East Germany and West Germany, created after World War II. In his fifth regnal year, the pharaoh began his religious movement and renamed himself Akhenaten. Her name means, `the beautiful one has come' and, because of the world-famous bust created by the sculptor Thutmose (discovered in 1912 CE), she is the most recognizable queen of ancient Egypt. Others have suggested that she outlived her husband, took the name Smenkhkare, and ruled alone as female king before handing the throne to Tutankhamen. A princess eating a duck on the left, and some of the younger princesses at a banquet. In America, artists of African descent have enlisted Nefertiti to examine their racial identity and heritage. Since its discovery in the early 20th century, the bust of Nefertiti, a work of limestone and stucco crafted by the sculptor Thutmose around 1345 B.C.E., has cemented the ancient Egyptian queens relevance as a global pop-culture icon. The Aten cult afforded a special place to royal women, especially Nefertiti, who was linked with Akhenaten and the Aten in a divine triad. [39] The bust returned to the Neues Museum as its centerpiece when the museum reopened in October 2009.[15][40][41]. Date: The Nefertiti of the infamous sculpture dons her signature cap crown, an extravagant royal blue headdress with a golden diadem band and elaborate designs, which suggest a power embellished by an elegant aesthetic. The Bust. Explore the history of ancient Egypt as you teach students about ancient civilizations! Despite the little surviving evidence we have of Nefertiti, there is enough to build a picture of the remarkable woman who made an impact on the ancient world. [29] Gardner's Art Through the Ages and Silverman present a similar view that the bust was deliberately kept unfinished. Pushing back against Western claims on Nefertiti, African artists have been making their own arguments for the queens ethnic and national belonging. They are intelligent and industrious, using their striking appearance and talents to achieve positions of influence: Iman launched a cosmetics label catering to women of colour back in 1994, while the runaway success of Fenty Beauty and Fenty x Puma pay testament to Rihannas entrepreneurial instincts. Performing an act of symbolic repatriation, they donated one of the replicas to the American University in Cairo and additionally shared the 3D printing data online. Possible interpretation: unification of Upper and Lower Egypt As mentioned above, there have been a number of theories related to the scenes carved on this palette. Description is useless, must be seen. With the flat-cut blue wig, which also has a ribbon wrapped around it halfway up. There are few cultures as fixated with physical appearance as the ancient Egyptians. The result of the examination was published in the book Portrait of Queen Nofretete in 1923:[25], When the bust was first discovered, no quartz to represent the iris of the left eyeball was present as in the other eye, and none was found despite an intensive search and a then significant reward of 1000 being put up for information regarding its whereabouts. She holds a BA in Art History with a minor in Studio Art from Wofford College, and an MA in Illustration: Authorial Practice from Falmouth University in the UK. It has also been the subject of an intense argument between Egypt and Germany over Egyptian demands for its repatriation, which began in 1924, once the bust was first displayed to the public. [10][39][43] In 1925, Egypt threatened to ban German excavations in Egypt unless the bust was returned. Just as beautiful, just as wealthy, and just as powerful - if not more powerful," says Michelle Moran . + The most common materials used for sculptures are wood, ivory and stones. Swiss historian Henri Stierlin, author of several books. Egyptian inspectors said their predecessors were misled about the actual bust before they let it out of the country, and the Berlin museum refers to an official protocol, signed by the German excavator and the Egyptian Antiquities Service of the time, about "a painted plaster bust of a princess". Stierlin argues that the missing left eye of the bust would have been a sign of disrespect in ancient Egypt, that no scientific records of the bust appear until 11 years after its supposed discovery and, while the paint pigments are ancient, the inner limestone core has never been dated. [15][35], In December 2009, Friederike Seyfried, director of Berlin's Egyptian Museum and Papyrus Collection, presented to the Egyptians documents held by the museum regarding the discovery of the bust, which include a protocol signed by the German excavator and the Egyptian Antiquities Service. Theres Iman in full Pharaonic drag for Michael Jacksons 1992 Remember The Time music video, or Rihannas 2017 Vogue Arabia cover, where the singer sported not only Nefertitis signature cat-eye but also the traditional Egyptian headdress even after thousands of years, some beauty trends never go out of style. Its looking back through the centuries at a woman living in wildly different circumstances who used beauty in the same way we do today: to communicate publicly who we are, to express our uniqueness, or as a protective, even talismanic layer. Her name in English means the beautiful woman has come. When she and her husband Akhenaten initiated the shift in Egypt's religion, Nefertiti adopted the additional name of Neferneferuaten. The uncovering of Nefertitis bust was well-timed. A CT scan confirmed Wildung's findings; Thutmose had added gypsum under the cheeks and eyes in an attempt to perfect his sculpture. Egyptian art is usually characterized by rigid, formal, and a very generalized representation of its subject. [10] Some 500,000 visitors see her every year. The museum declined the request citing impact on gift shop revenue. Some historians believe that Nefertiti may have acted as her husbands coruler rather than his consort, but the evidence is not conclusive. Here Nefertiti continued to play an important religious role, worshipping alongside her husband and serving as the female element in the divine triad formed by the god Aton, the king Akhenaton, and his queen. This also had a spiritual parallel, with the painted eye becoming a kind of amulet, again warding off evil spirits; when undecorated, the eye was vulnerable to the influence of the evil eye. Hawass also claimed that Thutmose had created the eye, but it was later destroyed. Funerary mask of Tutankhamun (Photo: Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons). Hawass wanted Germany to lend the bust to Egypt in 2012 for the opening of the new Grand Egyptian Museum near the Great Pyramids of Giza. Every iteration of Genzkens Nefertiti dons a different style of designer glasses, some for reading and others for stunting. Elizabeth Young, "Here Comes the Bride: Wedding Gender and Race in Bride of Frankenstein"; Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 20:18, Thutmose's Bust of Nefertiti (Amarna Period), "Nefertiti: (Society for the Promotion of the Egyptian Museum Berlin)", "The Bust of Nefertiti: Remembering Ancient Egypt's Famous Queen", A. The Amarna Period (1353-1336 BCE) saw a real change in Egyptian Art. New Kingdom, Ramesside, Reign: She is believed to have ruled beside him for 14 years. [24], Borchardt commissioned a chemical analysis of the coloured pigments of the head. Queen Nefertari being led by Isis, Artist: [18] Borchardt showed the Egyptian official a photograph of the bust "that didn't show Nefertiti in her best light". A radar survey around the tomb of Tutankhamun in Egypt's Valley of the . Nefertiti is well-known today for a life-size bust that shows her wearing a crown. Although not pharaoh herself, Nefertiti's name has persisted because written evidence suggests she held a uniquely influential role as wife and queen in the court. In 1929, Egypt offered to exchange other artifacts for the bust, but Germany declined. An element of art that is in and around objects in a composition (and can also show depth) is called space. However, in the Amarna Period (1353-1336 BCE) during which . "In the middle, this wonder, Nefertiti, will be enthroned," Hitler said. In Nefertiti (Black Power) (2018), the profile of the Egyptian queen is lit up with neon lights. [14][19], The bust is 48 centimetres (19in) tall and weighs about 20 kilograms (44lb). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nefertiti, World History Encyclopedia - Biography of Nefertiti, American Research Center in Egypt - Nefertiti: Egyptian Wife, Mother, Queen and Icon, Nefertiti - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Nefertiti - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Akhenaton and Nefertiti under the sun god Aton. By delivering variations of Nefertiti that appeal to our modern color-coding of blackness, brownness, and whiteness, Wilson asks that we determine what is at stake in dispelling or confirming Nefertitis racial identity. Representations of Nefertiti with her six daughters suggest that she was also considered a living fertility goddess. 100 Years of the Nefertiti Discovery, (Berlin, 2012), pp. Two- and three . As a medium that doubles as an advertising tool, neon lights are often used to intrigue consumers. Its no coincidence that the modern women who embody Nefertiti, like Rihanna or Iman, share both physical characteristics and personality traits. Upon its discovery in 1912, the portrait immortalized Nefertiti as the symbol of ideal feminine beauty and continues to be a popular attraction at the Neues Museum in Berlin. Some historians believe her father to be Ay, who was an important advisor to the royal family, including Nefertiti's future husband. [9], The bust was found on 6 December 1912 at Amarna by the German Oriental Company (Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft DOG), led by German archaeologist Ludwig Borchardt. Despite having no sons, the art of Amarna depicts the royal couple as having a strong, loving relationship. Akhenaten was the head of Egypt's many cults, yet he chose to dedicate his life to one god: an ancient solar deity known simply as the Disk, or the Aten. The three were assimilated with the divine figures in one of Egypt's most important creation myths: the birthing of the twins Shu and Tefnut from the androgynous creator god Atum. Altogether, her full name means beautiful are the beauties of Aten, a beautiful woman has come. According to surviving images of Nefertiti, she had beauty in spades.