The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. The belltower is 142 m high. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. It took hundreds of years to complete. Stavelot Triptych. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. ABOUT Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. In the portal of the Last Judgement, (right) Christ sits on his throne sorting the virtuous from the wicked. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. 1. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. It's the most. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration.
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